Ganec Swara

POTENSI EKSTRAK TINTA GURITA SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN ANTI-BIOFILM STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE PADA AKUAKULTUR

Rangga Idris Affandi — 2026-06-03

Streptococcus agalactiae is a pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture, causing streptococcosis in fish and causing significant economic losses. The pathogenicity of this bacteria is related to its virulence factors, including its ability to form biofilms that increase antibiotic resistance and host immune responses. One alternative approach to controlling infection is to disrupt the bacterial quorum sensing (QS) communication system through a quorum quenching mechanism. This study aims to analyze the potential of octopus ink extract as a quorum quenching agent in inhibiting S. agalactiae biofilm formation in aquaculture. The method used was a systematic literature review by collecting and analyzing various scientific sources such as journals, books, and relevant articles. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques by selecting the literature most relevant to the research topic. The results of the study indicate that octopus ink contains bioactive compounds, especially alkaloids, which have the potential to inhibit the QS system, suppress the expression of virulence factors, and inhibit bacterial biofilm formation. In addition, octopus ink extract also has the potential to improve the immune system of farmed fish. Thus, octopus ink extract has the potential to be developed as an environmentally friendly antibiofilm and immunostimulant agent. Further research is needed to identify specific active compounds and test their effectiveness and safety on a cultivation scale.

MENELISIK PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MEMBENTUK KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DI KAMPUS STIE SATYA DHARMA SINGARAJA

Nyoman Raju Datraja — 2026-06-03

This research was conducted at the STIE Satya Dharma Singaraja School of Economics which aims to determine the implementation of spiritual-based organizational culture in forming organizational commitment on the STIE Satya Dharma Singaraja campus. To manage data using qualitative descriptive methods. This method is carried out by describing research results in the form of phenomena so that later researchers can draw research conclusions. The data obtained from this research comes from lecturer job description data, lecturer service data, a general description of the campus as well as the organizational structure and history of the campus. To collect data using interview, documentation and observation techniques. The results of the research found that the implementation of spiritually based organizational culture in forming organizational commitment on the STIE Satya Dharma Singaraja campus. Judging from the organizational culture that supports a commitment is job satisfaction, then from the spiritual values that exist on the STIE Satya Dharma campus are cooperation and care and cooperation which will build a commitment.

ANALISIS KINERJA RUAS JALAN DAN U-TURN JALAN UDAYANA KOTA MATARAM

Hasyim Hasyim — 2026-06-03

Pesatnya perkembangan Kota Mataram berdampak pada peningkatan volume kendaraan di Jalan Udayana, berpotensi menimbulkan kemacetan, khususnya pada lokasi putar balik (U-Turn). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja ruas dan fasilitas U-Turn pada dua segmen jalan melalui indikator kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, tingkat pelayanan, waktu putar, serta panjang antrian. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan survei lapangan untuk memperoleh data primer berupa volume lalu lintas, hambatan samping, jumlah kendaraan putar balik, dan waktu manuver. Pengamatan dilakukan pada dua arah arus (Udayana–Rembiga dan Udayana–Islamic Center) di segmen 1 dan 2. Analisis data mengacu pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI 1997) dan teori antrian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat kejenuhan segmen 1 sebesar 0,58 (Senin) dan 0,55 (Sabtu); segmen 2 sebesar 0,53 (Senin) dan 0,51 (Sabtu)—keduanya termasuk tingkat pelayanan C (arus stabil dengan kecepatan mulai terkendali). Waktu putar di segmen 1 tercatat 11,06 detik, sedangkan di segmen 2 sebesar 11,54 detik, mengindikasikan manuver cepat tanpa hambatan berarti. Rata-rata panjang antrian di segmen 1 arah Rembiga mencapai 4,19 smp/jam, arah Islamic Center 7,52 smp/jam. Pada segmen 2, arah Rembiga sebesar 9,58 smp/jam dan arah Islamic Center 1,79 smp/jam. Hal ini mencerminkan perbedaan karakteristik antrian akibat dominasi arus dan aktivitas kendaraan yang tidak sama pada setiap arah.

IMPLEMENTASI K-MEANS CLUSTERING BERBASIS GIS DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI DAERAH RAWAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA MATARAM

Rohani Rohani — 2026-06-03

The growth in the number of vehicles in Mataram City has led to increased traffic congestion and a higher risk of accidents each year. Data from the Mataram Police Department recorded 439 traffic accident cases in 2023. This study aims to identify and map accident-prone areas using the K-Means Clustering method integrated with a Geographic Information System (GIS). The analysis was conducted using a clustering approach to group areas based on their level of accident risk, taking into account the weighted number of incidents and casualties. The quality of the clustering results was evaluated using the Silhouette Coefficient to measure cluster accuracy. The data used in this study are secondary traffic accident data from the 2021–2024 period obtained from the Mataram Police Department, focusing on arterial and collector roads. The results show that several road segments are consistently categorized as accident-prone, namely Jalan Lingkar Selatan, Jalan Ahmad Yani, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Jalan Sandubaya, Jalan Saleh Sungkar, and Jalan Sriwijaya. The K-Means Clustering method produced three categories of areas: “Safe,” “Moderately Prone,” and “Prone,” with Silhouette Coefficient values ranging from 0.7 to 1.0, indicating a strong cluster structure. GIS-based visualization provides a clear depiction of the distribution of accident-prone areas and can serve as a basis for the government in formulating traffic safety policies in Mataram City

DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PT GORONTALO DAN PN SERANG TERHADAP PENJATUHAN HUKUMAN TINDAK PIDANA

Nurmutia Sjafar — 2026-06-03

Dalam melihat faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi disparitas putusan hakim dan implikasi atas putusan tersebut pada SPPA Indonesia yang merupakan suatu negara yang berdiri pada supremasi undang-undang dimana memposisikan penghormatan dan penegakan atas hak asasi manusia sebagai dasar pokok ketatanegaraannya yang mana hal ini dalam peradilan anak dibutuhkan diversi sehingga dilakukan peninjauan terhadap dua putusan pengadilan yaitu Putusan Nomor 4/PID.SUS-Anak/2022/PT GTO dan Putusan Nomor 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Srg dalam pengkajian ini digunaka metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa Putusan Nomor 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Srg menitikfokuskan pada pembuktian unsur delik dan Putusan Nomor 4/PID.SUS-Anak/2022/PT GTO memfokuskan pada pemidanan bukanlah untuk pembalasan melainakan pembinaan kesimpulan yang diperoleh ialah orientasi penilaian hakim mengakibatkan munculnya disparitas putusan perkara pidana anak.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LAYANAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN ANGGOTA DI KOPERASI CU (CREDIT UNION) BETANG ASI PALANGKA RAYA

Hendry Wahyu Hariansano — 2026-06-03

This study aims to analyze the digital-based service development strategy to increase member satisfaction at the Betang Asi Credit Union Cooperative, Palangka Raya. Developments in information technology encourage financial institutions, including cooperatives, to adapt by providing more effective, efficient, and easily accessible digital services to members. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to describe the cooperative's strategies in developing digital services and their impact on member satisfaction. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation.

The research results show that the development of digital services such as mobile applications, online transaction services, and member information systems can improve ease of service access, accelerate transaction processes, and enhance member convenience in interacting with the cooperative. However, several challenges remain, such as varying levels of digital literacy among members and limited technological infrastructure. Therefore, further strategies are needed, such as increasing the socialization of digital service usage, training for members, and strengthening information technology systems to improve the quality of cooperative services. With optimal digital service development, it is hoped that member satisfaction at the Betang Asi Palangka Raya Credit Union Cooperative will continue to increase.

PENGARUH GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INDEX, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN

I Gusti Agung Arista Pradnyani — 2026-06-03

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the financial performance of mining businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2023 is impacted by the Green Intellectual Capital Index (GICI), company size, capital structure, and investment choices. This study's quantitative methodology makes use of secondary data from each company's sustainability and annual reports. Purposive sampling was used to choose the research sample, and multiple linear regression using the SPSS program was used to analyze the data. The findings demonstrate that financial performance is not significantly impacted by GICI or firm size. On the other hand, capital structure is detrimental. In the meanwhile, it has been demonstrated that investment choices improve a company's financial performance. These results highlight the significance of managing intangible assets and making wise investment choices in the mining sector and show that putting sustainability principles into practice is still significant in attempts to enhance financial performance.

ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA SERTA KREDIT TERHADAP KINERJA LABA PT. BPR RESTU DEWATA DI KECAMATAN KEDIRI, KABUPATEN TABANAN

I Gusti Ayu Meta Purmina Dewi — 2026-06-03

This study aims to analyze the effect of savings, deposits, and credit on the profit of PT. BPR Restu Dewata in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, both partially and simultaneously. This research is associative in nature and uses secondary quantitative data in the form of monthly reports from January 2021 to December 2025. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, and data were collected through document study. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results show that partially, savings, deposits, and credit have a positive and significant effect on profit, and simultaneously they also have a significant effect. The R² value of 0.974 indicates that savings, deposits, and credit collectively explain 97.4% of the variation in profit, while the remaining 2.6% is influenced by other factors outside the model

DESAIN INFRASTRUKTUR HIJAU BERBASIS RESAPAN UNTUK PENGELOLAAN DRAINASE PERKOTAAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT

Tjokorda Istri Praganingrum — 2026-06-03

Changes in urban spatial patterns characterized by increasing built-up areas, increasing population density, and decreasing catchment areas have increased the pressure on the urban drainage system in the city of Denpasar. West Denpasar District is one of the areas that experienced this condition, especially in Padangsambian Kelod Village which in recent years has faced local inundation and flooding at a number of points. This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in spatial patterns on urban drainage performance and formulate a catchment-based green infrastructure design as a more sustainable water management strategy. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations, interviews, document reviews, and mapping of spatial pattern changes. The results of the study show that the increase in built-up area in West Denpasar District has increased surface runoff and increased the existing drainage load, thus triggering inundation, especially on Jalan Gunung Salak and Jalan Gunung Tangkuban Perahu. Efforts that have been made, such as channel normalization, construction of new drainage, and retention ponds, have not been fully effective because they are still oriented towards accelerating water flow. This research offers a green infrastructure-based drainage channel design through the addition of biopore infiltration holes at the bottom of the channel, the use of reinforced concrete, and erosion protection with riprap and vegetation. The design is not only geared towards increasing flow capacity, but also strengthening infiltration, filtering pollutants, and supporting the sustainability of urban drainage systems. This study confirms that drainage management in urban areas requires a paradigm shift from water drainage systems to water management systems based on catchment and ecological adaptation.

NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DI ERA DIGITAL

Aline Febriany Loilewen — 2026-06-03

This study explains that in this digital era, students are required not only to be academically intelligent but also to possess strong character to face the increasingly sophisticated and innovative changes of the times. Pancasila values serve as guidelines for students to use technology wisely and responsibly, always incorporating ethics into their daily lives. This study aims to examine and analyze the challenges and obstacles faced by students in applying Pancasila values in the digital era, and how these values are implemented in their lives. This study uses empirical research, namely research based on the actual implementation of Pancasila values in students' lives in the digital era. The results indicate that students must be ethical, critical, and have character amidst the rapid influence of technology and information in the digital era. Students must be wise, responsible, and ethical by using Pancasila values as a guideline for their lives in the digital era

DETERMINASI PENDAPATAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI MIKRO

Ni Made Taman Ayuk — 2026-06-03

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of labor, capital, and business duration, both partially and simultaneously, on the income of MSMEs in Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. The sample used in this study consists of 99 MSME units. The sampling method applied is simple random sampling. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial hypothesis testing indicate that labor, capital, and business duration have a positive and significant effect on the income of MSMEs in Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. Furthermore, simultaneously, these three variables are also proven to have a significant effect on MSME income in the area.

KEABSAHAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE

Aesthetica Fiorini Mantika — 2026-06-03

The development of e-commerce has encouraged the use of electronic contracts as the basis for legal relationships between parties. This study aims to analyze the validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions under Indonesian law. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory regulatory approach. The results indicate that electronic contracts are valid and binding as long as they meet the requirements for a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and are recognized by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law as valid legal evidence. Therefore, electronic contracts have the same legal force as conventional contracts as long as they meet applicable provisions

KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN ANALISIS POTENSI PASAR YOGURT NABATI BERBASIS SANTAN KELAPA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KARAGINAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PANGAN FUNGSIONAL

Ni Luh Putu Sherly Yuniartini — 2026-06-03

Dairy-based yogurt is less suitable for individuals who suffer from lactose intolerance, have allergies to cow's milk protein, or follow a strict vegetarian (vegan) diet. Therefore, plant-based alternatives are needed, one of which is made from coconut milk. However, coconut milk yogurt faces challenges related to its physical stability, such as syneresis or water separation, which can be minimized by adding carrageenan as a stabilizer. This study aimed to examine the chemical characteristics including pH, moisture content, fat content, and protein content, as well as to analyze the market potential of plant-based yogurt made from coconut milk with carrageenan fortification. A descriptive-exploratory method was employed with three variations of carrageenan concentration, namely Y1 (0.2% w/v), Y2 (0.4% w/v), and Y3 (0.6% w/v). The results showed that the higher the concentration of carrageenan added, the higher the pH value (increasing from 4.68 to 4.95), but conversely, it decreased moisture content (from 85.77% to 83.15%), fat content (from 3.89% to 3.25%), and protein content (from 2.90% to 2.60%). The best treatment was found in sample Y2 with a carrageenan concentration of 0.4% w/v, which produced a pH of 4.83, moisture content of 84.98%, fat content of 3.70%, and protein content of 2.75%, all of which met the quality requirements of SNI 2981-2009. This product is considered to have high market potential, supported by the increasing trend in plant-based product consumption, the advantage of coconut milk as a lactose-free raw material, and its potential as a functional food.

STRATEGI USAHA PASCA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI DAERAH PESISIR KOTA MATARAM

Ida Ayu Ketut Marini — 2026-06-03

According to the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP, 2020), errors in post-harvest handling, such as not using ice, storing fish in unhygienic containers, and delays in sales, are the main causes of declining fish quality. The objectives of this study were: 1) Describe the conditions of post-harvest handling of fish along the coast of Mataram City, 2) Identify obstacles and factors influencing post-harvest handling, and 3) Formulate appropriate and applicable post-harvest handling strategies. This study used a descriptive-qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of post-harvest fishing business strategies along the coast of Mataram City.

The results indicate that to reduce losses during the west wind season, some of the catch is processed into products such as pindang fish, crackers, shredded fish, or stored in refrigerators. Factors affecting post-harvest management include: lack of knowledge about hygienic fish handling techniques, limited cold storage facilities and infrastructure on ships, minimal training from relevant agencies, and fishing communities' dependence on middlemen. Based on the IFAS and EFAS matrices, the fishery is positioned in quadrant III, namely the WO strategy. Factors supporting the WO strategy include increasing the human resource capacity of fishermen and post-fishing businesses, encouraging product diversification, providing facilities and infrastructure to support post-fishing businesses, strengthening economic institutions in coastal communities, expanding access to capital, developing marketing and business digitalization, strengthening logistics and cold chain systems.

APAKAH SUMBER DAYA KEUANGAN MENENTUKAN KUALITAS? DAMPAK ASET DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP AKREDITASI PTN

Suparlan Suparlan — 2026-06-03

Higher education institutions are institutions that can impact the quality of human resources, and often the quality of a university is measured by its abundant financial resources. This study was conducted to examine the effect of total assets and income on accreditation. This study used quantitative data with binary logistic regression analysis to examine both partial and simultaneous effects. This study found that total assets and income had a simultaneous but not a partial effect on accreditation. This study also provides information that financial resources are not the only primary factor in awarding accreditation rankings to state universities in Indonesia.

HUBUNGAN HUKUM INFLUENCER DENGAN PARA PIHAK DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

I Gusti Bagus Sakah Sumaragatha — 2026-06-03

The development of information technology and the internet has driven major changes in the digital business world, particularly in marketing practices through social media. Influencer marketing has become a popular strategy among business owners because it is considered effective in building consumer trust and increasing product or service sales. However, the use of influencers in promotional activities also raises various legal issues, particularly regarding the legal relationship between influencers and businesses. This study aims to analyse the legal relationship between influencers and business owners and consumers. The research method used is a normative legal study with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The legal analysis of the legal material was conducted qualitatively to understand the legal norms that govern the legal relationship between influencers and business owners. The results of the study show that the legal relationship between influencers and businesspeople arises from a cooperation agreement that creates reciprocal rights and obligations for the parties involved. In practice, this relationship is considered an innominate contract that has emerged due to advances in information technology

ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN KINERJA BUNDARAN SORIUTU MENGGUNAKAN PKJI 2023

Rajabi Mubarak — 2026-06-03

The Soriutu Roundabout in Manggelewa District, Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, is a strategic intersection connecting four main directions: Sumbawa, Kempo Calabai, Lanci, and Dompu. This study aims to analyze the capacity and performance of the roundabout using the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) 2023. Primary data collection was conducted over 3 days (Sunday, Monday, Wednesday) during three time periods (morning, afternoon, evening) by surveying traffic volume, non-motorized vehicles, and roundabout geometric measurements. Secondary data included location maps and population figures. The analysis results show that the capacity (C) at weaving sections A-B = 1203 pcu/hour, B-C = 596 pcu/hour, C-D = 759 pcu/hour, and D-A = 1168 pcu/hour. The highest degree of saturation (DS) occurred at section B-C at 0.65. Traffic delay per weaving section (TR) ranged from 2.17–3.29 sec/pcu, roundabout traffic delay (TLL) was 4.74 sec/pcu, and total roundabout delay (T) was 8.74 sec/pcu. Based on PKJI 2023 criteria (DS ≤ 0.85), all weaving sections of the Soriutu Roundabout are declared acceptable and still perform well

ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU KEJAHATAN TERHADAP NYAWA MANUSIA DAN HARTA BENDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA YANG BARU

Putu Andhika Kusuma Yadnya — 2026-06-03

Criminal acts that threaten human life and property are categorized as serious crimes in the Indonesian criminal law system. These crimes directly affect the fundamental rights of individuals, namely the right to life and the right to own property. The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates various forms of crimes against life and property along with criminal sanctions for the perpetrators. This research aims to examine the legal regulation related to crimes against human life and property as well as to analyze the criminal liability imposed on perpetrators according to the provisions of the new Criminal Code. This study applies normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the new Criminal Code provides a clearer framework regarding the elements of criminal acts and the sanctions imposed on offenders. Criminal liability can be imposed on individuals who intentionally commit acts that cause harm to another person's life or property. Effective law enforcement is necessary to ensure justice, legal certainty, and protection for the community

DILEMA KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT: ANALISIS JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM UU ITE DI ERA DIGITAL

Ida Ayu Sintya Naraswari Manuaba — 2026-06-03

The development of the digital era has brought a major transformation for the fulfillment of human rights, particularly the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Freedom of opinion is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indonesian Constitution. However, in the digital era, the implementation of this right often clashes with technical regulations, especially the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law). The implementation of the ITE Law often triggers dilemmas and controversies in society due to articles that are considered open to multiple interpretations and vulnerable to being misused to criminalize legitimate criticism. This article aims to analyze how a balance between public order and human rights can be achieved within the framework of cyber law in Indonesia today. The research methodology used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach. Research results indicate that although the ITE Law was designed to create order in the digital space, several vague articles such as defamation and hate speech often create a chilling effect that hinders healthy public participation. Although the second revision of the ITE Law (Law 1/2024) has attempted to provide clearer boundaries, the challenges of fair law enforcement and the protection of human rights remain central issues in Indonesia's digital democracy

PERAN NOTARIS PEMALSUAN AKTA BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA BARU (UU NO. 1 TAHUN 2023)

Ida Ayu Windhari Kusuma Pratiwi — 2026-06-03

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code marks a significant reform of Indonesia’s national criminal law system. One of the legal issues that directly affects the profession of public officials concerns the offense of falsifying authentic deeds. As public officials authorized to issue authentic deeds, notaries are particularly vulnerable to criminal allegations involving forged documents. This article aims to examine the redefinition of the offense of forgery and the limits of criminal liability imposed on notaries under the New Criminal Code. The study employs a normative juridical method using both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the New Criminal Code adopts a stricter and more objective formulation of the offense of authentic deed forgery. A notary should not be held criminally liable when the falsification originates from the bad faith of the appearing parties who submit forged supporting documents. Legal protection for notaries may be ensured through the strict application of the mens rea principle by law enforcement authorities. In conclusion, strengthening the formal verification process of supporting documents constitutes the primary instrument for mitigating criminal liability risks faced by notaries under the current legal framework.

DETERMINAN PRODUKSI PADI DI INDONESIA: KONTRIBUSI LUAS AREAL PANEN DAN KREDIT USAHA PERTANIAN

Sab'ul Masani — 2026-06-03

Rice production plays a vital role in national food security due to the high per‑capita consumption of rice in Indonesia. This study examines the effects of harvest area and agricultural business credit on rice production in Indonesia using a quantitative time‑series approach with data from the Central Statistics Agency, the Financial Services Authority, and other relevant institutions. Data were analyzed via multiple linear regression accompanied by classical assumption tests. The results indicate that harvest area exerts a positive and significant effect on rice production (t = 25.37098, p = 0.0000), and agricultural business credit also has a significant positive effect (t = 10.69196, p = 0.0000). Jointly, these variables significantly influence rice production (F = 331.9887, p = 0.0000). Moreover, the model’s R² = 96.09% suggests that variations in rice production are largely explained by harvest area and agricultural credit. These findings underscore the importance of protecting agricultural land and strengthening access to productive financing to sustain national rice production

ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS UMKM KULINER PADA USAHA BAKSO LESTARI H. NAS KOTA MATARAM

Nila Rahayu — 2026-06-03

The growth of the culinary sector in Indonesia has created numerous opportunities for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), including meatball businesses in Mataram City. However, the intense level of business competition requires entrepreneurs to manage their businesses efficiently in order to survive and grow sustainably. This study aims to analyze the business feasibility of Warung Bakso Lestari H. Nas from the perspectives of legal and regulatory aspects, market and marketing, technical and operational, management and organization, financial, as well as social and environmental aspects. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants involved in this study consisted of the business owner, employees, and regular customers selected based on specific criteria. The findings indicate that the business already possesses basic business legality, implements effective marketing strategies through both online and offline approaches, and has an operational system capable of maintaining consistent product quality. From the financial aspect, the business is considered profitable and demonstrates promising business prospects. In addition, the business also provides positive contributions to the surrounding community through job creation and proper environmental management. Overall, Warung Bakso Lestari H. Nas is considered feasible to operate and further develop as an MSMEs culinary business.

ANALISIS REGRESI HASIL UJI INFILTRASI LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN TANAH LEMPUNG DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH BAGIAN SELATAN

I D G Jaya Negara — 2026-06-03

The presentation of test results significantly influences the conclusions drawn from a test, such as the infiltration rate test for rain-fed rice fields conducted in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. Infiltration tests show various patterns, both in the time it takes to achieve constant infiltration and the length of the measurement data obtained. Continuing the test will yield more data, and the longer the test data, the stronger or weaker the regression relationship. The field infiltration study was conducted in rain-fed rice fields on clay soils and surrounding areas. A double-ring infiltrometer was used as the test equipment, and the tests were conducted during the dry season. The data used for analysis were infiltration data and the duration required for the test to achieve constant infiltration.

The analysis results show that the constant infiltration rate obtained at test locations 1 to 5 is 2.5 cm/hour, 2.4 cm/hour, 2 cm/hour, 2.6 cm/hour and 2.6 cm/hour, respectively. For land that is still purely used for rice farming, the value is 2.4 cm/hour and the infiltration rate is still smaller than land that has been used as yard or plantation land which is 2.6 cm/hour. After constant infiltration occurs, the use of longer data (25 data) in logarithmic regression produces a determinant value of 0.6813 and the use of less data (16 data) produces a determinant value of 0.8581.

PENGARUH METODE PENYULUHAN SECARA DIRECT COMMUNICATION MELALUI KUNJUNGAN LAPANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI DALAM PENCEGAHAN GEJALA PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA CABAI RAWIT DI KECAMATAN SAMBELIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

I Gusti Ngurah Aryawan Asasandi — 2026-06-03

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of direct communication extension methods through field visits on the level of farmer knowledge in preventing anthracnose disease symptoms in cayenne peppers in the Sambelia District. This study used a simple linear regression analysis, which aimed to determine the relationship between the independent variables, namely, the agricultural extension method and the field visit method, which together affected the dependent variable, namely, the level of farmer knowledge on preventing anthracnose disease in cayenne peppers. The number of respondents was 40. The results of the study found that (1) the extension method through the concept of direct communication by conducting field visits influenced farmer knowledge in understanding the prevention of anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper plants. (2) The equation model showed that the regression coefficient of farmer knowledge was 0.667, indicating that every 1 unit increase in the independent variable, namely extension using the field visit method, would increase by 0.667 units.

KONTRUKSI NILAI MORAL DALAM FILM ANIMASI INDONESIA (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHE PADA FILM ANIMASI BATTLE OF SURABAYA DAN SI JUKI THE MOVIE)

Arya Ananta Wijaya — 2026-06-03

This study is motivated by the increasing role of animated films as a medium of cultural communication that functions not only as entertainment but also as a tool for shaping moral values in society. The research aims to analyze the construction of moral values in Indonesian animated films using a semiotic approach by Roland Barthes, focusing on Battle of Surabaya and Si Juki The Movie. This study employs a qualitative method with semiotic analysis examining meanings at the levels of denotation, connotation, and myth. Data were collected through observation of scenes, dialogues, and visual elements, and analyzed interpretatively. The findings reveal that moral values such as courage, sacrifice, nationalism, honesty, and social criticism are constructed through a complex system of signs. Battle of Surabaya represents historically rooted and collective moral values, while Si Juki The Movie presents a more critical and contextually adaptive moral perspective reflecting contemporary social realities. Therefore, Indonesian animated films play a significant role as a medium for moral education and the development of social awareness.

KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI HOMOSEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR (STUDI DI POLRES LOMBOK TIMUR)

Satriawan Nurtanto — 2026-06-03

The community of Suralaga Village, East Lombok Regency, was shocked by the circulation of a video of two teenage boys suspected of committing homosexual acts. In the 59-second video, the two teenagers were seen making out, so this study aims to determine the factors that children commit homosexual acts and law enforcement for homosexual perpetrators at the East Lombok Police Station. Using empirical normative research methods and supported by several approaches such as: conceptual approach, legislation, and case approach. From the results of research in the field, researchers found several factors causing minors to commit homosexual acts, namely environmental factors, smartphones, weak faith and habit factors. The results of the research that researchers obtained in the field were two law enforcement efforts carried out by the East Lombok Police Station, namely the Penal Path and the non-penal path. And it has been completed by taking the non-penal path, by conducting diversion, with the result that the two perpetrators were released on consideration, the perpetrators still have the status of minors who are studying, and the actions they committed were not found to have any criminal elements, because the actions have not been specifically regulated in criminal law.

TANTANGAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN DATA PASIEN DALAM SISTEM E-RESEP DI ERA UU KESEHATAN NO. 17 TAHUN 2023

Lalu Mariawan Alfarizi — 2026-06-03

The advancement of digital technology in the healthcare sector has encouraged the implementation of electronic prescription systems (e-prescriptions) as part of healthcare transformation in Indonesia. However, this system raises legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of patient personal data. This study aims to analyze legal challenges in protecting patient data within e-prescription systems based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, supported by a case study in Central Lombok Regency. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by limited empirical case studies. The results indicate that although the legal framework exists, there are still regulatory gaps related to data security, supervision, and legal responsibility. The case study in Central Lombok shows that digital health practices are developing without adequate data protection standards. Therefore, stronger technical regulations are required to ensure optimal patient data protection.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PENCURIAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA

Titin Titawati — 2026-06-03

Development digital technology improves risk personal data theft that has an impact on loss individual and community. Research This aim for analyze protection law to victim personal data theft in Indonesia based on Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Research use method juridical normative with approach legislation and conceptual. Results study show that regulations personal data protection has give base strong law, but its implementation Still face various constraint institutional And enforcement law.

MODEL KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF: STUDI GROUNDED THEORY BERBASIS TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE DI KOTA MATARAM

Yeldy Dwi Genadi — 2026-06-03

This study aims to develop a sustainable entrepreneurship model in the creative industry in Mataram City through a grounded theory approach based on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL), which encompasses the aspects of profit, people, and planet. The study employed a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach to explore in depth the experiences, strategies, and sustainability practices implemented by creative industry entrepreneurs. The research informants consisted of creative business actors in the culinary, handicraft, fashion, and digital industries selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.

The findings reveal that the sustainable entrepreneurship model in the creative industry in Mataram City is built through the integration of three main dimensions. The economic dimension is reflected through product innovation, digital adaptation, and the strengthening of market networks. The social dimension is manifested through the empowerment of local workers, community collaboration, and the preservation of local culture. Meanwhile, the environmental dimension is implemented through the use of environmentally friendly materials, reduction of production waste, and resource efficiency. This study produces a conceptual model of sustainable entrepreneurship that positions innovation and local values as the core foundations of sustainability in the creative industry business

DETERMINASI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI SAMSAT KABUPATEN DOMPU NTB

Rusli Amrul — 2026-06-04

This study aims to examine the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, tax rewards, and public service accountability on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance at the Dompu Regency Samsat Office, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The research adopts an associative design with a quantitative approach. The independent variables include taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, tax rewards, and public service accountability, while the dependent variable is motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The study population consisted of 23,074 taxpayers, and the sample size of 100 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey, all of which were returned and valid for analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24 through classical assumption testing and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that, partially, taxpayer awareness and tax knowledge have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, whereas tax rewards and public service accountability show no significant effect. However, simultaneously, all four independent variables significantly affect motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The study recommends that the Dompu Samsat Office conduct educational and outreach programs to raise public understanding of the importance of motor vehicle taxation, thereby enhancing taxpayer awareness and compliance

ANALISIS PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PIUTANG USAHA, HUTANG, PENDAPATAN DAN BIAYA TERHADAP ARUS KAS

Erviva Fariantin — 2026-06-05

This study was conducted at KSP Madani NTB for the 2016–2025 period, with cash flow as the dependent variable and accounts receivable, debt, revenue, and expenses as the independent variables. Cash flow showed an increasing trend, although it experienced slight fluctuations during several periods. The increase in cash flow was not always in line with the increase in revenue, but was more influenced by cost efficiency and effective management of accounts receivable. Overall, the research data used indicate that cost control and effective accounts receivable management are the main factors in maintaining cash flow stability.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether accounts receivable, debt, revenue, and expenses have a significant effect on cash flow, both partially and simultaneously. This study employed a quantitative method with a sample size of 10. The data analysis techniques used included descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The test results showed that partially, accounts receivable, debt, and revenue had no significant effect on cash flow, while expenses had a significant effect on cash flow. Simultaneously, accounts receivable, debt, revenue, and expenses showed a significant effect on cash flow

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI ERA DIGITAL

B. Farhana Kurnia Lestari — 2026-06-05

The development of information technology has brought both positive and negative impacts on society. One of the negative impacts currently rampant is the rise of sexual violence against children and women through digital media. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal law protection for children and women as victims of sexual violence in the digital era, the factors causing the increase in such crimes, and the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that legal protection for children and women has been regulated in several laws such as Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes, the Child Protection Law, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including low public legal awareness, patriarchal culture, weak digital supervision, and suboptimal law enforcement against perpetrators. Therefore, strengthening regulations, public education, and inter-agency synergy are necessary to provide maximum legal protection for children and women

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA GENGGONG DI DESA GELANGSAR KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

Sandi Justitia Putra — 2026-06-07

Preserving local culture is a crucial challenge amidst the currents of modernization, globalization, and digital transformation that influence social interaction patterns, including the sustainability of Genggong culture as one of the cultural identities of the Sasak people in Gelangsar Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency. This study aims to analyze the communication strategy of the Gelangsar Village Government in preserving Genggong culture and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of cultural preservation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field research. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the village government's communication strategy forms a communication model that is interpersonal, participatory, educative, and adaptive to digital transformation. Interpersonal communication, village deliberations, the use of traditional and digital media, as well as cultural education and youth regeneration are important factors in maintaining the existence of Genggong culture. However, cultural preservation still faces obstacles such as limited regeneration of artists, the dominance of popular culture, and suboptimal digital literacy in the community. Thus, communication strategies based on social collaboration and digital adaptation are key to the sustainability of Genggong culture as a local cultural heritage

DISHARMONI KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL: KONTRADIKSI PENGATURAN DELIK ZINA, INFANTISIDA, DAN PEMBUNUHAN KELUARGA DALAM KUHP BARU

Yuni Ristanti — 2026-06-07

The regulation of infanticide under the Indonesian National Criminal Code raises issues concerning sentencing consistency when compared to the expansion of adultery offences and the aggravated punishment for homicide within the family sphere. This study aims to analyze the regulation of Article 460 of the National Criminal Code through the doctrines of criminal policy and the theory of proportionality in sentencing. The research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, case, and historical approaches. The conceptual approach is utilized to construct the concept of infanticide through the doctrine of criminal policy and the theory of proportionality in sentencing, while the case approach examines several judicial decisions concerning infanticide. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively using proportionality parameters in sentencing. The findings indicate that the regulation of infanticide in the National Criminal Code does not fully reflect a balance between the seriousness of the offence, the offender’s culpability, and victim protection. Furthermore, the phrase “fear of being discovered by others” creates juridical ambiguity because it is not expressly formulated as either a justification or an excuse. Therefore, reformulation of Article 460 of the National Criminal Code is necessary to ensure conformity with the principle of proportionality in sentencing and the protection of children’s right to life

PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM DIGITAL GENIALLY SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI DI INSTITUT AGAMA HINDU NEGERI GDE PUDJA MATARAM

Ida Ayu Indah Febriyani — 2026-06-08

This study was conducted with the aim of providing an overview of the use of the Genially digital platform as a learning communication medium for independent learning in the Introduction to Business course at Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed in this study, with data collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Genially was utilized as a learning medium in which instructional materials were presented in the form of interactive videos that could be accessed flexibly according to students’ learning needs.The findings revealed that the use of Genially provided significant benefits to the learning process. Questionnaire results showed that all respondents (100%) gave positive responses regarding accessibility, effectiveness in supporting independent learning, media attractiveness, and its impact on learning quality. Students perceived the platform as easy to access, engaging, and capable of enhancing both learning motivation and learner autonomy. Furthermore, a comparison of pre-test and post-test results indicated an improvement in students’ understanding of Introduction to Business concepts after the implementation of Genially-based learning media. In addition, the platform functioned as a learning communication medium that facilitated the continuous delivery of instructional materials and information between lecturers and students. Based on the research findings, Genially was found to be an effective medium for independent learning communication, capable of improving both the learning process and students’ learning outcomes.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) TANAH DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANGHUKUM PERDATA

Tusan Ardika — 2026-06-11

The use of Sales Purchase Agreements (PPJB) in Land Transfer Transactions is motivated by the limited provisions in the Civil Code. PPJBs are still regulated as general agreement provisions, as contained in Book III of the Civil Code. The implementation of PPJBs, especially those drawn up before a Notary/PPAT, still serves as a preliminary agreement intended to bind the parties, providing legal certainty and protection prior to the issuance of the Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB). This writing method is descriptive-analytical, and the research method uses the Normative Research Method or library research, which is oriented towards data sourced from literature and similar sources. This paper aims to determine the legal status and validity of the PPJB, which serves as a preliminary agreement leading to the AJB.

PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN FINTECH LENDING DALAM EKOSISTEM KEUANGAN GLOBAL: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

I Wayan Budi Artha — 2026-06-16

Fintech lending has become a significant innovation that is transforming the global financial system by improving access to credit, operational efficiency, and financial inclusion. This study aims to identify the opportunities and challenges of fintech lending within the global financial ecosystem using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach on 45 scientific articles published between 2017 and 2025. The analysis was conducted through thematic classification to identify key patterns, opportunities, challenges, and implications for future research. The results indicate that the primary opportunities for fintech lending lie in the growth of the digital ecosystem and the enhancement of financial inclusion, particularly for groups underserved by traditional financial institutions. The use of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and automation has proven to improve the accuracy of credit risk assessment, operational efficiency, and service scalability. Additionally, collaboration between fintech and traditional financial institutions strengthens the integration of digital financial systems. However, fintech lending also faces challenges, particularly regarding credit risk management, data security, consumer protection, and dynamic regulations. Information asymmetry and algorithmic bias risks can affect system stability. This study concludes that fintech lending has great potential to enhance financial inclusion, but requires adaptive regulation, effective risk management, and responsible technology integration to ensure the sustainability of the digital financial ecosystem.

PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SENI: KAIN SONGKET SUBAHNALE KEMBANG SEBAGAI SARANA IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK

Wahyu Amalia Putri — 2026-06-23

In the era of globalization, issues related to deviant behavior among children and the erosion of their character can be attributed to the rapid advancement of global civilization, which enables children to easily access various forms of content on social media that may negatively influence their character development. One effort that can be undertaken to instill character values is through art appreciation learning based on local culture. This study aims to describe the meanings embedded in the Subahnale Kembang Songket fabric and to explain its implementation as a medium for instilling character education values in children through art appreciation learning. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach by combining library research and field research. Data were collected through observations, interviews with weavers and cultural figures in Sukarara Village, Central Lombok, as well as documentation and relevant literature reviews. The findings reveal that the Subahnale Kembang Songket motif contains religious values reflected in the symbols of the hexagonal shape and the seven flower petals, which teach people to always remember God and fulfill their obligations through worship. The implementation of these values in art appreciation learning is carried out through historical and problem-based approaches involving the stages of observing, feeling, empathizing, evaluating, and appreciating works of art.

GREEN MARKETING, CITRA MEREK, DAN PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK EIGER PALANGKA RAYA : STUDI ANALISIS KUALITATIF

Dea Sintani — 2026-06-24

This study aims to gain a deep understanding of the implementation of Green Marketing, brand image formation, and the role of social media in influencing consumer purchasing decisions for Eiger products in Palangka Raya City. The background to this research is the increasing competition in the outdoor equipment industry along with the growing trend of a "back to nature" lifestyle, as well as changes in consumer behavior, which are increasingly concerned about environmental issues and actively utilizing social media as a source of information. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, which aims to describe the phenomenon in depth without testing hypotheses. Data were obtained through interviews with management, employees, and consumers, thus providing a comprehensive picture of the conditions on the ground.

The results show that the implementation of Green Marketing has been effectively implemented through the use of environmentally friendly materials and reduced plastic use in operations. This strategy has been proven to provide added value and increase product appeal in the eyes of consumers. Eiger's brand image has also been positively formed as a quality and environmentally conscious brand, contributing to increased consumer trust and loyalty. Furthermore, social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook play a significant role in disseminating information, shaping perceptions, and serving as primary references before consumers make purchases

ANALISIS KETIADAAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG LEMBAGA KEPRESIDENAN DITINJAU DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

M. Saoki Oktava — 2026-06-23

The absence of a law specifically regulating the Presidential Institution makes this institution the only one without its own regulations. However, according to the 1945 Constitution, the President of Indonesia is a High State Institution. This study aims to determine further regulations regarding the president's authority based on the Constitution's mandate, through analysis using normative legal research methodology. The results of this study indicate that there is no specific law for the presidential institution, so further regulations regarding the president's authority, obligations, and rights can be found scattered across several laws. In the future, it is hoped that the President will have a law that specifically regulates him, as other institutions with equal standing according to the 1945 Constitution, such as the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), the Judicial Commission (KY), the Supreme Court (MA), the Constitutional Court (MK), and the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), each of which has laws as a reference to limit the abuse of power between institutions and the implementation of checks and balances in the administration of the Republic of Indonesia.

PROBLEMATIKA SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DI INDONESIA

Zahratul'ain Taufik — 2026-06-23

The handling of electoral crimes is a crucial instrument for safeguarding the integrity and legitimacy of democratic processes. Although Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework and an integrated enforcement mechanism through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center, various challenges continue to arise in practice. This study aims to analyze the problems within Indonesia’s electoral crime law enforcement system from the perspective of legal enforcement. This research employs a normative empirical legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis is supported by legislation, academic literature, official reports, institutional evaluations, and media coverage related to electoral crime enforcement during the 2024 General Election. The findings indicate that the challenges are not limited to legal substance but also involve legal structure and legal culture.The study concludes that the problems of electoral crime law enforcement are systemic in nature and require improvements in regulatory frameworks, institutional capacity, and integrity to ensure effective, fair, and credible electoral justice

TRANSFORMASI INVESTOR GENERASI MUDA DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA: ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PERTUMBUHAN INVESTOR GENERASI Z DAN MILENIAL TAHUN 2020–2025

Adrianda Anwar — 2026-06-24

This study aims to analyze the transformation of young investors in the Indonesian capital market through a descriptive examination of the growth of Generation Z and Millennial investors during the 2020–2025 period. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Statistics and Investor Statistics published by the Indonesian Central Securities Depository (KSEI). Data were analyzed through tables, graphs, and growth percentage calculations based on age and gender demographics. The results reveal that the number of capital market investors increased significantly from 3.88 million Single Investor Identification (SID) accounts in 2020 to 20.35 million in 2025, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 39.29%. Generation Z emerged as the largest investor group, accounting for more than 50% of total investors, while the proportion of Millennial investors showed a consistent upward trend. Overall, young investors comprising Generation Z and Millennials represented approximately 79%–81% of total capital market investors in Indonesia. These findings indicate that the digitalization of investment services, improved financial literacy, and easier access to investment platforms have played a significant role in transforming the demographic structure of investors in the Indonesian capital market

PEMODELAN DAERAH RESAPAN AIR KOTA MATARAM BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS

Humairo Saidah — 2026-06-24

The increasing area of built-up land and the increasing difficulty in obtaining land for public Green Open Space (RTH) are serious challenges for developing cities like Mataram to obtain water absorption land. Water absorption land is very important for flood control and groundwater conservation to realize sustainable and environmentally friendly urban development. This study aims to create a water absorption land model for Mataram City based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to obtain information on water absorption capacity classes and water absorption land distribution in Mataram City. The research begins with data collection, which is then processed into spatial data. The weighting and scoring of each parameter follow the Regulation of the Minister of Forestry of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Procedures for Preparing Forest Land and Watershed Rehabilitation Engineering Plans (RTkRHL-DAS). Modeling was carried out using the overlay method with the help of QGIS software. The results of the study indicate that Mataram City is generally included in the "High" infiltration capacity class with an area reaching 76% of the area of Mataram City, and spread across the Districts of Sandubaya, Cakranegara, Selaparang, Ampenan, and parts of Mataram and Sekarbela Districts. While the rest have potential infiltration capacity in the "Medium" category. There is one district that has a "Very High" water infiltration potential, namely Sayang Sayang District, with an area of 1.08 Ha or 0.02% of the area of Mataram City. Meanwhile, areas with "Low" and "Very Low" infiltration capacity are in Sekarbela District and the southern part of Mataram District.

PERBANDINGAN PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (PPPK) DAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS): HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DI INDONESIA

Denda Devi Sarah Mandini — 2026-06-24

This study discusses the comparison of rights and obligations between government employees with employment agreements (PPPK) and civil servants (PNS) in Indonesia. With a qualitative approach, data was obtained through interviews, document analysis, and observation. The findings show that PPPK has almost equal rights with civil servants in terms of salary and facilities, but there are striking differences in terms of pension security and job stability. In terms of obligations, both PPPK and civil servants are expected to comply with performance and ethical standards in accordance with government regulations. This research makes an important contribution to the development of fairer and more inclusive policies in the national civil service system

DEKONSTRUKSI BLANKET STRAFBEPALINGEN PASCA-PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 123/PUU-XXIII/2025: ANTARA TATBESTANDSMÄßIGKEIT DAN WESENSCHAU

Ahwan Ahwan — 2026-06-25

This study critically analyzes the Constitutional Court Decision Number 123/PUU-XXIII/2025, which deconstructs the formal requirement of expressis verbis confirmation in the blanket penal provisions (blanket strafbepalingen) under Article 14 of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (Anti-Corruption Law). The primary issues examined are the normative position of blanket strafbepalingen within the construction of anti-corruption law in Indonesia and the dogmatic implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on criminal law doctrine. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study reveals two main findings. First, the position of blanket strafbepalingen in Article 14 of the Anti-Corruption Law is philosophically parallel to the Technology Neutral Regulation (TNR) theory as an adaptive legislative technique to prevent regulatory aging (ossification). However, in Indonesian positive law, its applicability is strictly limited by a bridging article requiring a literal corruption clause within sectoral laws to uphold the principle of legal certainty (lex certa). Second, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 123/PUU-XXIII/2025, which rules that Article 14 can still be triggered as long as the act in sectoral laws "meets the elements of corruption," brings problematic implications. The Court fell into a legal simplification by merely examining the stage of tatbestandsmäßigkeit (fulfillment of formal elements) while neglecting the aspects of wesenschau (substantial nature of the offense) and the original intent of the lawmakers. Practically, this decision perpetuates the Anti-Corruption Law as an expansive ("omnibus") or draconian tool that potentially degrades the existence of sectoral criminal laws and their administrative mechanisms.

PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2014–2023

Budi Kurniawan — 2026-06-29

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic direct investment (DDI) on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Lombok Regency. The study employs a quantitative associative approach using secondary time-series data from 2014 to 2023 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and agencies related to investment. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with EViews 10, accompanied by tests of classical assumptions, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that, when analyzed individually, FDI has a negative and significant effect on RDP, while DDI has a positive but insignificant effect on RDP. When analyzed simultaneously, both FDI and DDI have a significant effect on the RDP of West Lombok Regency. The coefficient of determination indicates that 65.75% of the variation in GRDP can be explained by FDI and DDI, while the remainder is influenced by other variables outside the model. These findings suggest that investment continues to play a crucial role in regional economic growth, but its effectiveness is strongly influenced by the quality of investment, the target sector, and its alignment with the local economic structure.

PENENTUAN PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAERAH HINTERLAND SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DIKABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Aan Syanhabi — 2026-06-29

Regional development in East Lombok Regency requires the identification of growth centers, hinterland areas, and leading sectors to support more balanced regional development. This study aims to identify districts that function as growth centers and their hinterland areas, analyze the interaction between growth centers and hinterland regions, and identify basic sectors that can be developed as regional leading sectors. This research employed a quantitative approach using Scalogram Analysis with the Guttman Binary method, Gravity Model Analysis, and Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis. The data analyzed included public service facilities, population, inter-regional distance, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data of East Lombok Regency and West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results of the Scalogram Analysis identified four growth centers, namely Masbagik, Selong, Pringgabaya, and Keruak Districts, with a Coefficient of Reproducibility (COR) value of 0.905, indicating that the model was reliable. The Gravity Model Analysis revealed that each growth center has a distinct hinterland area, with Masbagik having the widest hinterland coverage and the strongest regional interaction. Furthermore, the regional interaction pattern was found to be radial and hierarchical. The LQ analysis showed that agriculture, forestry and fisheries, manufacturing industry, and wholesale and retail trade including motor vehicle and motorcycle repair are the region’s basic sectors. Strengthening growth centers through the development of leading sectors and regional linkages is expected to promote more equitable regional development in East Lombok Regency

ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PELARUT POSFAT DAN PEMFIKSASI NITROGEN RIZOSFER GULMA AGERATUM CONYZOIDES DARI LAHAN KERING LOMBOK UTARA

Novita Hidayatun Nufus — 2026-06-29

Agricultural development in the drylands of North Lombok is constrained by limited water availability and low levels of essential nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The utilization of indigenous functional bacteria, especially phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria represents a promising strategy for enhancing soil fertility within sustainable agricultural systems. The rhizosphere of dryland weeds, such as Ageratum conyzoides, may serve as a potential reservoir of these beneficial bacteria due to their adaptation to nutrient-deficient and water-limited environments. This study aimed to isolate and identify potential PSB and NFB candidates from Ageratum conyzoides growing in the drylands of Selengen Village, North Lombok. The research was conduct by isolating the rhizobacteria from Ageratum conyzoides rhizosphere. The isolates then transfered into pikovskaya medium for phosphate solubilizing test and Jensen medium for Nitrogen fixation tes. The results revealed seven PSB isolates, designated as isolates 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, and 4.10. Nitrogen fixation screening identified five NFB isolates from the rhizosphere of A. conyzoides, namely isolates 4.1, 4.3, 4.6, 4.8, and 4.9.

KEKOSONGAN HUKUM PENGATURAN FINANCIAL INFLUENCER DALAM PROMOSI INVESTASI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA

Septira Putri Mulyana — 2026-06-29

The rapid growth of digital investment through social media has led to the emergence of financial influencers as key actors influencing public investment decisions. On the one hand, financial influencers contribute to improving access to financial information and enhancing financial literacy. On the other hand, their investment promotion activities may create legal risks, including misleading information, conflicts of interest, and the absence of clear competency standards. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of financial influencers in digital investment promotion in Indonesia, identify existing vacuum of norm, and formulate an ideal regulatory framework to ensure investor protection and legal certainty. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that Indonesia has not yet established specific regulations governing the legal status, obligations, competency standards, supervision, and liability of financial influencers in digital investment promotion. This vacuum of norm weakens investor protection and creates legal uncertainty regarding accountability for harmful investment promotions. Therefore, comprehensive regulations are required through the implementation of licensing and competency certification, transparency and conflict-of-interest disclosure obligations, enhanced accountability of financial service providers, risk-based supervision, and effective sanction mechanisms to ensure investor protection and legal certainty within Indonesia’s digital investment ecosystem.