Ganec Swara

ANALISIS BISNIS DAN USAHA TOKO CELLULER GICELL

I Gusti Made Dharma Hartawan, John Gideon — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by GiCell in the face of fierce market competition, identify factors that affect competitiveness, and analyze the challenges faced. In addition, this research also examines the implementation of pricing and supply strategies applied by GiCell. The methodology used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through direct observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is inductive analysis, which aims to develop a deeper understanding based on the data found. The results show that GiCell has several strengths that become competitive advantages, including strategic location, satisfactory customer service, good product quality, and after-sales service that is trusted by customers. These strengths contribute greatly to GiCell's competitiveness, which is able to survive and thrive despite the increasingly fierce market competition

IMPRESI IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI DINAS KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN BULELENG

I Made Mai Noval, Komang Elma Triana Devi — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This the aim of this research is to analyze how organizational atmosphere influences job fulfillment via motivational mediation in the Cultural Department of Buleleng. The analytical method employed includes assessing the measurement model, evaluating the structural path, and testing assumptions testing, using the SEM-PLS application, 2025.The results of this study indicate that organizational climate has a positive and significant relationship with employee job satisfaction, with this it can be said that the better the organizational climate, the greater the job satisfaction at the Buleleng Regency Cultural Service. Organizational climate has a positive and significant relationship to increasing employee motivation, so it can be said that the better the organizational climate, the more work motivation will increase at the Buleleng Regency Cultural Service. Work drive shows a meaningful and favorable relationship with increasing workforce happiness; thus, enhanced job drive leads to greater fulfillment will increase at the Buleleng Regency Cultural Service. The test results on the parameter coefficients between the effect of corporate environment on worker fulfillment through motivational mediation show a positive influence with an the base coefficient is 0.178, t-value is 2.123, and p-value 0.005; indicating a meaningful and favorable effect influence.

PENGARUH ALAT PEMBAYARAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU (APMK) DAN DANA FLOAT TERHADAP VELOCITY OF MONEY DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015.1 – 2024.12

Lhatifah Fitria Handriani, Taufiq Chaidir, Irwan Suriadi — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of transaction values using cards (Card Payment Instruments/APMK), namely credit cards and debit cards, as well as float funds on the Velocity of Money (VOM) in Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach using descriptive methods, utilizing secondary data on credit card transaction values, debit card transaction values, float funds, and VOM over the period 2015–2024. The data sources were obtained from the official websites of the Bank of Indonesia (BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis method employed is the Error Correction Model (ECM) to observe short-term and long-term dynamics. The findings of the study suggest that, over an extended period, credit card transaction values (KK) and float funds (DF) exert a positive and significant influence on VOM, while debit card transaction values (KD) prove to be statistically insignificant. In contrast, in the short term, float funds (D(DF)) exert a negative and significant influence on changes in VOM, while changes in credit cards (D(KK)) and debit cards (D(KD)) do not demonstrate a statistically significant effect. Furthermore, the lagged value of credit cards exhibits close to significant at the 10% level, suggesting a gradual adjustment effect on VOM. These findings suggest that policies promoting the optimization of credit cards and the management of float liquidity can encourage money circulation in the long term. However, the impact of debit cards must be carefully considered to avoid directly suppressing the speed of money circulation in the short term. Thus, the evolution of non-cash payment systems must strike a balance between transaction efficiency and its implications for national monetary dynamics.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT UPAH PEKERJA USAHA INFORMAL DI KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2023

Utari Nurfitri, Emi Salmah, Tuti Handayani; Iwan Harsono; Endang Astuti — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of age, working hours, education, and gender variables on the wage levels of informal business workers. The test was conducted on 70 respondents spread across three sub-districts in Bima City, namely Rasa Nae Barat, Raba, and Mpunda Districts. The method used in this study is descriptive and the data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. The unit of analysis in this study is workers/laborers who work in informal businesses in Bima City. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, while the data used in this study is primary data. The sample determination was determined by purposive sampling, while the analysis used was descriptive analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis along with its explanations. Based on the results of the study, it was also found that the variables of education and age had a positive but insignificant effect, indicating that workers/laborers who work in informal businesses determine the level of wages obtained not seen from the education and age of workers because in informal businesses themselves, the determination of wages is seen from the diligence and hard work done by the worker.

PENGARUH VARIABEL-VARIABEL KONDISI EKONOMI TERHADAP BEROPERASINYA TRANS METRO DEWATA (TMD) DI KOTA DENPASAR

Nuzulia Wahyu Pratiwi, Ida Bagus Gede Indramanik, Ni Kadek Astariani — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Public transportation is an essential element in supporting community mobility, reducing congestion, and improving urban economic efficiency. Trans Metro Dewata (TMD) was launched through the Buy The Service (BTS) program as a modern transportation solution in Denpasar City to encourage people to shift from private vehicles to more environmentally friendly modes. However, in early 2025 the TMD service was discontinued due to government budget limitations, creating mobility problems and affecting economic activities. This study aims to identify the characteristics of TMD users, analyze the influence of economic conditions on TMD operations, and formulate recommendations based on user suggestions. The research employed a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The findings show that the majority of users were the general public and students, dominated by the productive age group of 26–35 years. The F-test indicated significant simultaneous effects (Fcount 23.133 > Ftable 2.18; sig < 0.05), while the t-test revealed that access to employment, productivity, and informal sector income had significant effects, with access to employment being the most dominant factor. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.599, meaning 59.9% of TMD operations were influenced by economic conditions, while 40.1% were affected by other factors. Respondents recommended improvements in comfort, punctuality, route expansion, fleet additions, and service promotion

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESUKSESAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN DAPOER NAJWA DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA

Lega Risma Alfioni, Tonich Uda, Fendy Hariatama H. — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

In recent years, Indonesia’s culinary sector, including Palangkaraya City, has experienced rapid growth with increasingly intense competition. This study focuses on analyzing the factors that influence the success of Dapoer Najwa Restaurant, a local culinary business that has successfully built a positive reputation. The research employs a descriptive analytical approach by examining both internal and external factors contributing to business performance. The findings reveal that internal factors such as product quality, excellent service, operational management, human resource competence, and entrepreneurial characteristics play a significant role in creating competitive advantage. Meanwhile, external factors including strategic location, marketing and branding strategies, market competition, and economic support also affect business sustainability. Product quality—particularly taste, cleanliness, and consistency—emerges as the dominant factor influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study emphasizes that the success of a restaurant is not solely determined by the quality of its food, but also by effective management integration, appropriate marketing strategies, and customer satisfaction. The results are expected to serve as a strategic reference for the development of similar culinary businesses in the future

STUDI LITERATUR PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

Mega Agustini, Lisa Fitri, Mutmainah Mutmainah, Tonich Uda, Berkat Berkat — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study employs a systematic literature review method to analyze the influence of principal leadership styles on the quality of Senior High School (SMA) teachers. The literature review was conducted on articles published during 2015-2024 through academic databases such as Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and ResearchGate. The analysis results indicate that principal leadership styles have a significant influence on teacher quality, encompassing pedagogical, professional, social, and personality competencies. Democratic leadership style emerges as the most dominant and effective approach due to its ability to create high teacher engagement, while transformational style proves effective in enhancing teacher motivation and professional development. Transactional style demonstrates effectiveness in building work discipline through reward and punishment systems. This research confirms that the combination of leadership style, school work climate, and teacher work spirit simultaneously provides optimal impact on improving teacher performance. The conclusions indicate the need for implementing flexible and situational leadership approaches that align with school characteristics and teachers' professional development needs

ANTESEDEN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET DANA: STUDI PADA MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN FEB UNRAM

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the influence of Digital Marketing, Word of Mouth, Brand Trust, and Digital Financial Literacy on the decision to use the DANA e-wallet among Management students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram. The research employs an associative quantitative approach with a sample of 84 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results indicate that Digital Marketing, Brand Trust, and Digital Financial Literacy significantly affect the decision to use the DANA e-wallet. Digital Marketing and Brand Trust have positive effects, while Digital Financial Literacy shows a significant negative effect, suggesting that users with higher literacy tend to be more selective in using the application. Meanwhile, Word of Mouth has no significant impact on the usage decision. This study recommends that e-wallet managers enhance educational digital marketing strategies and build consumer trust, while also addressing digital financial literacy aspects to support prudent usage decisions.

PENGATURAN HUKUM KAWASAN KONSERVASI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR : SINKRONISASI PERATURAN DAERAH DAN LEGISLASI NASIONAL

Hera Alvina Satriawan, Dika Pola Rizki, Nurbaya Sari — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study is motivated by the importance of synchronization between national legislation and regional regulations in the management of conservation areas, particularly in East Lombok Regency, which has a Regional Marine Conservation Area (KKLD) established under Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2006. The purpose of this research is to analyze the degree of alignment and consistency between the East Lombok Regional Regulation and national legislation, as well as to identify potential disharmony and its implications for the effectiveness of conservation management. This research applies a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach through content analysis and comparative examination of relevant marine conservation regulations. The results show that although the East Lombok Regulation provides a strong normative foundation, vertical inconsistencies remain with Law No. 5 of 1990 and Law No. 32 of 2014, particularly concerning zoning arrangements and supervision mechanisms. In addition, horizontal disharmony between the KKLD Regulation and the Spatial Planning Regulation (RTRW) creates potential overlaps in authority. Therefore, vertical and horizontal harmonization, along with clear technical guidelines for supervision, is required to ensure effective and sustainable conservation area management.

KULTUR PAKAN ALAMI SPIRULINA PLATENSIS PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM

Nursadilah Nursadilah, Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Spirulina platensis microalgae is a nutrient-rich natural food source with high potential for laboratory-scale development. This study aims to determine the growth of Spirulina platensis in laboratory-scale culture and the water quality parameters that support it. Observations were made on the density of Spirulina platensis and water quality including temperature and salinity. The results showed that Spirulina platensis experienced a lag phase on days 0 to 4 with a density of 72,356–184,713 units/mL, then entered the exponential phase on days 5 to 8 with a density reaching 1,601,910 units/mL. Temperature conditions during the study ranged from 23–25°C and salinity was stable at 15 ppt, which is still within the optimal range for Spirulina platensis growth. The use of KW21 fertilizer has been proven to support the optimal growth of this microalgae because it contains complete macro and micro nutrients. Overall, Spirulina platensis culture at laboratory scale showed good growth and can be used as a starting stock for the development of semi-mass scale culture.

EVALUASI NILAI PENYUSUTAN ALAT BERAT DENGAN METODE GARIS LURUS PADA JALAN BYPASS BANDARA INTERNATIONAL LOMBOK (BIL) MANDALIKA 2

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Procurement of heavy equipment requires precise analysis to avoid financial losses. Losses are usually caused by the continued use of equipment condition and value have decreased. Ignorance of the decreasing value of the equipment becomes an obstacle when submitting a tender when the latest equipment price information is needed. Heavy equipment or all goods with economic value will have a decrease in economic value. This decrease in is called depreciation. Calculating the depreciation value is very important for future calculations to avoid losses and to determine the value of the equipment after use or within a certain period. This study analyzes equipment after the construction of the Mandalika 2 Bypass Road project. In this depreciation value analysis, the method used is the straight-line method using qualitative and quantitative data. The results of this study are shown in numerical form the depreciation that occurs will be higher if the equipment is in poor condition and will produce a lower value if the equipment is in good condition. The cost of equipment after a project is highly dependent on the depreciation value of the equipment. The higher the depreciation, the lower the price. If the depreciation value is calculated based on operational costs, it will be even higher.

ARSITEKTUR BAMBU PADA PERANCANGAN GALERI MUSIK TRADISIONAL INDONESIA DI BADUNG

Kadek Inten Awintya Dewi, Made Mariada Rijasa, Siluh Putu Natha Primadewi — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Traditional music in Indonesia is an essential part of the cultural heritage passed down through generations, reflecting the diversity of over 300 ethnic groups and 1,340 tribes, along with a rich variety of musical instruments from the angklung to the Javanese gamelan. However, low public interest has led to initiatives like establishing the Indonesian Traditional Music Gallery in Badung, Bali, which aims to introduce traditional music to a broader audience, enhance appreciation, preserve endangered arts, and boost Balinese tourism. The gallery’s conceptual foundation employs data collection and analysis methods based on conservative and communicative principles, featuring a theme of sustainable architecture to craft environmentally friendly buildings using natural energy and materials. The design plan includes main, supporting, and auxiliary spaces with a total area of 8.250,29 m², on a site measuring 20.625,72 m², located on Jl. Uluwatu, Ungasan, South Kuta, Bali, on land approximately 20,650 m² with a steep slope, tropical climate, moderate noise levels, and a built-up area of 16,540 m². The design integrates considerations for the site, building, structure, and utilities, with strategic placement of entrances, outdoor spaces comprising softscape and hardscape, natural lighting, natural ventilation supplemented by air conditioning in certain zones, and a transportation system including stairs and pathways. The structural components consist of sub-structure, super-structure ,and upper-structure

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP STATUS HARTA GONO-GINI YANG DIJAMINKAN SETELAH PERCERAIAN

R. Fahmi Natigor Daulay, Ade Sultan Muhammad — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Joint property (gono-gini) or marital property refers to property acquired by spouses during marriage based on Article 35 of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. In practice, complex issues arise when such joint property is used as collateral in financial institutions, followed by divorce. This study analyzes the legal responsibility of spouses toward joint property used as collateral after divorce and its settlement mechanism. The research method employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of relevant legislation. The findings indicate that legal responsibility remains jointly applicable despite divorce, and property division can only be conducted after debt obligations are settled first to protect the rights of both parties and creditors.

PERBANDINGAN WAKTU RENCANA PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN DENGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DAN METODE PERT

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The implementation of the Road and Bridge Preservation Project in several districts in Bali, namely Gianyar, Bangli, Klungkung, and Karangasaem, experienced a setback in the 18th week by 4%. In the implementation, a design change caused a volume change and caused delays. The purpose of this study was to compare the implementation plan with the conventional method and the PERT method with Microsoft Project. This method is often used in project planning using a network that requires three time estimates: the most likely, optimistic, and pessimistic. The data used were the Budget Plan data, the Time Schedule (planning time), the work calendar, and the interview results related to the percentage of success of activity time from the contractor. The data were analyzed with Microsoft Excel to obtain the optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely times. Based on the PERT analysis, data processing was then continued with Microsoft Project to produce the optimal time. The planning time obtained using the conventional method is 226 days, and using the PERT method, the optimistic planning time is 215 working days, the pessimistic planning time is 246.5 working days. The optimal planning time is 227.58 working days. The implementation time of the PERT method analysis is 1.58 days longer than that of the conventional method

PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP KECEPATAN DAN VOLUME LALU LINTAS PADA JALAN TIDAK TERBAGI (2/2 UD DAN 4/2 UD) (STUDI KASUS RUAS JALAN GAJAH MADA KOTA MATARAM)

Rohani Rohani, Hasyim Hasyim, Made Mahendra, Santri Islamiati — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The Gajah Mada road segmen in Mataram City has high activity, as well as high side obstacles. These side frictions include parked vehicles, pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles and vehicles exiting/entering. The number of side frictions will certainly affect the speed and volume of traffic moving on the undivided road with 2 lanes in 2 directions and 4 lanes in 2 directions on Gajah Mada road section. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study aimed at analyzing the effect of side frictions on traffic speed and volume using the MKJI 1997 method. The results of the analysis show that the highest side obstacles occur on the 2/2UD type road on Monday at 07.00-08.00 at 232.5 events /hour with the highest traffic volume of 3314.85 pcu/hour and the highest space mean speed on the 2/2UD type occurs on Saturday at 13.00-14.00 at 32,310 km/hour. Simultaneously and partially (parked vehicles, pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles and vehicles entering/exiting from the side of the road), a very strong influence was obtained between side friction and traffic speed and volume because the dominant correlation coefficient (R) was greater than 0.9 (R > 0.9) on road types 2/2UD and 4/2UD

PENGARUH MANFAAT RAGAM OUTPUT AKUNTANSI DAN EVALUASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEMAJUAN UMKM SEKTOR DAGANG DI KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG LOMBOK TENGAH

Lalu Mimbar, Endang Kartini, Izrawati Izrawati — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of various accounting outputs and financial report evaluations, as measured by company financial performance indicators. This included sorting company assets and owners, determining the source and use of funds, budgeting, calculating taxes, calculating cash flow during a period, keeping diaries, journals, ledgers, and financial reports. These variables significantly impacted the progress of MSMEs in the trading sector in Batukliang District, Central Lombok, both simultaneously and partially. The study sample consisted of 94 respondents from a population of 1,565.

The results of the study indicate that the significance value is 0.000, a value much smaller than 0.05, which means that each independent variable has a significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on the progress of MSMEs in the trade sector. The strength or weakness of the variable relationship is as shown in the R value of 93.1%, indicating a very strong correlation. The adjusted R2 value is 0.852, meaning that 85.2% of the variation in MSME progress can be explained by variations in the ten independent variables. While the remaining 14.8% is explained by other factors. Thus, the impact of the ten indicators greatly influences the progress of MSMEs in the trade sector, referring to the results of the analysis whose coefficient value is positive, meaning that the relationship between the independent variables is in the same direction as the progress of MSMEs in one of the sectors in Batukliang District, Central Lombok.

INTEGRASI PRINSIP GREEN PORT DALAM REGULASI KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI PELABUHAN INDONESIA

I Wayan Antara, I Dewa Gede Budiarta, I Wayan Jekalaya, Made Suartini — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Ports as engines of growth face a dilemma between driving economic growth and preserving the environment. This study aims to analyze the integration of Green Port principles within the regulations governing land ownership and environmental law enforcement in Indonesian ports. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that land ownership regulations for foreigners create governance complexity and gaps, while environmental law enforcement through the strict liability and polluter pays principles remains ineffective due to difficulties in identifying polluters, force majeure claims, and overlapping authorities. As a solution, this study proposes an integrated Green Port Policy framework built on three pillars: the integration of land permits with environmental obligations, integrated law enforcement through inter-institutional synergy, and a system of incentives and disincentives. This framework is expected to create sustainable and equitable port governance

KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM E-TILANG DALAM PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN PIDANA LALU LINTAS DI KOTA DENPASAR

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The rapid growth of vehicles has made traffic law enforcement a critical issue in urban areas. This normative legal research examines the implementation of the e-ticketing system in handling traffic violations in Denpasar City. The study finds that the implementation of e-tilang has a strong and multi-level legal foundation, primarily based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, supported by other regulations such as the ITE Law and the Personal Data Protection Law. However, the research also identifies significant legal consequences, including a shift towards objective liability for vehicle owners and challenges related to the protection of constitutional rights, such as the right to be heard and data privacy. While the system aligns with the principles of good governance, particularly in transparency, accountability, and efficiency, its full success depends on massive socialization, clear complaint mechanisms, and affirmative policies for the technologically vulnerable. The study concludes that e-tilang is a legitimate instrument for law enforcement in the digital era, provided it is balanced with a strong commitment to data protection and all principles of good governance.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PBG DAN SLF MELALUI SIMBG DI KOTA DENPASAR

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to identify the factors causing delays in issuing Building Approval (PBG) and Certificate of Function Worthiness (SLF) through the Building Management Information System (SIMBG) in Denpasar City and determine the most dominant factor influencing the delay. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed by distributing questionnaires to 147 respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 through validity, reliability, and descriptive tests. The results indicate that all indicators are valid (r count 0.465–0.625 > r table 0.159) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.778–0.794). The main causes of delay include technological issues (mean score 4.42), limited facilities (3.98), ineffective time management (4.21), service quality and staff knowledge (4.15), complicated procedures (3.87), and relatively high costs (3.76). The most dominant factor is the frequent occurrence of system errors (score 4.56; 84.4%), which hampers the process until the system recovers. The study concludes that the success of PBG and SLF issuance depends not only on technology but also on infrastructure, human resource competence, and procedural efficiency. Recommendations include improving system stability, staff training, optimizing time management, and simplifying procedures to achieve more effective public services

EFEKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS "BIMA NTANDA RAWO" PASCA PENDAFTARAN STUDI TENTANG DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM

Feni Aryani, Hanifah Muthiah, Nur Khusnul Hamidah — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the urgency of legal protection for Geographical Indications (GI) regarding the “Bima Ntanda Rawo” woven fabric as an intangible cultural heritage and a source of economic welfare for the community in Bima. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of GI legal protection after registration, focusing on its economic impact on artisans and the challenges faced in enforcement. The research method employs a normative-sociological approach, combining doctrinal and legal norms analysis (Law No. 20/2016, Ministerial Regulations, and TRIPs) with empirical data from interviews and field observations with weaving artisans. The results show that GI legal protection has increased sale prices, added value, and product image, although its implementation still faces administrative, financial, and legal socialization obstacles. Legal enforcement of GIs also faces issues regarding proof of violations and weak legal literacy among artisan communities. These findings enhance understanding of community-based legal effectiveness and imply the need for institutional strengthening, a simple reporting system, and technological integration for GI supervision. The study’s limitation lies in the empirical data scope, which does not yet cover cross-regional cases, and the optimization of digital analysis for GI product surveillance

KEBIJAKAN PENGATURAN PERDAGANGAN KARBON SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM SEKTOR KEHUTANAN DI NTB

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The policy of regulating carbon trading as an effort to mitigate climate change in the forestry sector in NTB still faces legal and normative obstacles in its implementation. The objectives of this study are to review the legal framework concerning carbon trading as a climate change mitigation instrument in the forestry sector and to identify the juridical and normative constraints encountered in implementing the carbon trading policy in the NTB forestry sector. This study employs a normative legal research method which examines law as norms, rules, and doctrines, aiming to answer the legal problems investigated. The approaches utilized are the Statute Approach and the Conceptual Approach. Secondary data was used, consisting of primary legal materials (legislation), secondary (scholarly opinions), and tertiary (legal dictionaries). The analysis was conducted qualitatively using an inductive-deductive reasoning pattern to draw significant conclusions. The findings indicate that forest-based carbon trading emerges as a potential innovative financing opportunity to support the sustainability of Social Forestry programs, addressing the lack of financial support that has long been a challenge. Carbon trading regulation must be viewed as part of an environmental governance mechanism that demands certainty, transparency, and fairness among actors. Therefore, the implementation of this policy must ensure community participation and the integration of regulations to prevent legal disharmony at the local implementation level.

STRONG TRUST PRINCIPLE FOR SETTING AUTHOR ROYALTIES ON THE COPYRIGHT OF THE BOOK

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The author of the book as the creator of the intellectual property rights must get a fair reward if the author of the book transfers his exclusive rights to the book publisher to publish and commercialize his creation. Royalty payments to book authors are mandatory for book publishers if both parties have agreed on a licensing agreement. This research aims to examine how copyright law protects authors' royalties on book copyright on the basis of trust. It provides a further basis for an agreed royalty system, efforts to protect the author's royalty system, and the protection of book copyright by copyright laws. The research method used is normative with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that for book publishing and royalty payments, publishers have used several systems, one of which is a broken royalty system or a system for purchasing book manuscripts at a certain price, a modified royalty system for books, a royalty system based on sponsorships, and a royalty system based on the results of large demand for books. Publishers choose a simple approach to protect the authors' royalty system from the law, which is by building trust with each other, publishers and authors take care of each other's rights.

ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGANGKATAN DAN PEMBERHENTIAN PERANGKAT DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA

Sarkawi Sarkawi, Ashari Ashari, Johannes Johny Koynja — Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The dismissal of village officials by the village head, which is within his authority, must also refer to the appropriate dismissal mechanism in its implementation.Based on The Indonesian Ombudsman's Report Settlement Management Information System that 2020-2023 shows that of the 947 public reports related to rural substances, A total of 375 reports or 40% of the reports received were reports regarding problems in the appointment and dismissal of village officials spread across several regions in Indonesia.The purpose of this research is to find out how the mechanism of appointment and dismissal of village officials in the legislation and legal protection of dismissed village officials. This research is a normative legal research that includes legal concepts related to the regulation of appointment and dismissal of village officials. This research uses a statutory, conceptual and case approach. The results of the research explain that the provisions for the appointment of village officials in the legislation are carried out with a selection stage of at least two prospective village officials who are consulted by the village head to the sub-district head as a representative of the regent or mayor while the mechanism for dismissal of village officials can be carried out by the village head when the village official has reached 60 years of age, is permanently incapacitated, no longer meets the requirements as a village official and violates the prohibition as a village official while the form of legal protection can be carried out through administrative efforts and administrative justice through state administrative courts

INOVASI PRODUK PISANG GORENG WIJEN HITAM DENGAN TOPPING BUBUK KAYU MANIS (BLACK SESAMO) SEBAGAI PELUANG BISNIS KULINER BERBASIS KONSEP ATM

Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Fried banana, a traditional Indonesian snack, presents opportunities for development through product innovation. This study aims to evaluate the application of the Observe, Imitate, and Modify (ATM) concept in creating innovative fried banana products, describe the potential of BLACK SESAMO as a culinary business opportunity, and assess its competitive advantages. This business feasibility analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach, conducted in Palangka Raya City in September 2025. Data were collected through direct observation, production trials, cost analysis, and literature review. Findings indicate that implementing the ATM concept successfully created product differentiation through black sesame seeds in the batter, adding unique color and nutrients, while cinnamon powder topping provides distinctive aroma and health benefits. Financial analysis reveals initial investment of IDR 127,000 with estimated daily net profit of IDR 73,000 (57.5% margin) from 20 packages sold. BLACK SESAMO's strengths include ingredient differentiation, nutritional benefits, visual appeal, and broader market positioning. BLACK SESAMO is considered a viable business opportunity due to accessible raw materials, affordable production costs, and alignment with modern consumer preferences for unique and healthy food

MODEL PENGAWASAN HAKIM KONSTITUSI DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PUTUSAN YANG BERKEADILAN

Khairul Umam, Ashari Ashari, Muh. Alfian Fallahiyan — Thu, 04 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Judicial oversight of the Indonesian Constitutional Court (MK) has faced major challenges since Constitutional Court Decision No. 005/PUU-IV/2006, which annulled the Judicial Commission’s (KY) authority to supervise constitutional judges. Since then, oversight has been conducted only internally through the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court (MKMK), which has proven ineffective due to potential conflicts of interest and limited constitutional legitimacy. This research adopts a normative legal method with three approaches: statute, conceptual, and comparative. The findings reveal that the current oversight system cannot ensure both judicial independence and accountability. Therefore, reconstructing the model is crucial, with three possible options: (1) restoring limited supervisory authority to KY, (2) institutionalizing MKMK as a permanent independent body with a strong legal basis, or (3) establishing a new external supervisory institution specifically for constitutional judges. Such reconstruction is vital to safeguard the integrity of MK’s decisions and strengthen public trust in constitutional justice.

TRANSFORMASI FUNGSI TEPIAN SUNGAI “TUKAD BADUNG” TINJAUAN POLA PENGGUNAAN RUANG PADA TAMAN KUMBASARI

Tjokorda Istri Praganingrum — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study analyses the transformation of functions and patterns of space use along the banks of Tukad Badung, Denpasar, following revitalisation. Historically, urban rivers have often been degraded into dirty and dysfunctional ‘backyards’ as a result of rapid urbanisation. In Denpasar, Tukad Badung experienced similar conditions, with dirty banks and minimal facilities. To address this issue, the Denpasar City Government initiated a revitalisation project that transformed the slum area into an aesthetic and functional public space. This revitalisation successfully changed the image of Tukad Badung from an avoided area to a popular destination. Before revitalisation, this area was only used sporadically for informal activities such as dumping rubbish and fishing. However, after the transformation, the patterns of space use shifted significantly. The area is now a centre for recreation, social interaction, and arts and cultural activities. This improvement was driven by several key factors, namely: increased physical and aesthetic appeal, the availability of adequate public facilities, the emergence of organised economic and commercial activities, strategic accessibility, and an improved perception of safety and cleanliness. Overall, this study concludes that planned physical interventions can fundamentally change the function of an area and the spatial behaviour of the community. The transformation of Tukad Badung demonstrates the success in converting ‘spare space’ into a dynamic ‘third space’, showing that successful urban development lies not only in physical achievements, but also in the ability to create socially inclusive and sustainable spaces.

TATA RUANG RAMAH AIR: STUDI IMPLEMENTASI DRAINASE BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA DENPASAR

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to evaluate the compliance of Denpasar City’s spatial planning with Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems principles. Denpasar, as a major urban and economic center in Bali, faces significant challenges related to flooding and waterlogging, driven by a combination of population growth, land-use change, and inadequate conventional drainage infrastructure. This research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on spatial planning document analysis, in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders (government officials, academics, and practitioners), and field observations. The findings indicate a fundamental non-compliance between the Denpasar City Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and the implementation of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) principles. While the spatial planning documents normatively incorporate environmental aspects, their on-the-ground implementation is still dominated by conventional end-of-pipe approaches, neglecting the importance of stormwater retention, detention, and infiltration at the source. Recommendations include integrating Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) principles into spatial planning regulations, enhancing institutional capacity, and public education to foster the holistic implementation of sustainable drainage practices.

PERAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA TEKO KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

Ahmad Suriadi, Muhammad Hamsyuni, Elitamaydasari Elitamaydasari — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The objectives of this study: 1). To determine the role of shallot farming in improving the household economy (RT) of farmers in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. 2). To determine what factors hinder shallot farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. The study was conducted in Batuyang Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. The study began in July 2025 until August. This type of research is Qualitative. To obtain data, the author conducted observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The results of the study: (1) The role of shallot farming in improving the economy of farmer families (case study of Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency), that shallot farming can improve the economic standard of living of farmer families. (2) The obstacles faced by farmers in shallot farming are the scarcity of basic materials for shallot farming needs such as fuel (gasoline) scarcity, fertilizer scarcity, and the high price of medicines. The unstable price with the results obtained from shallot farming, thus affecting the economic sustainability of farmers' households. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that: (1) the regional government of East Lombok Regency must issue a policy that will regulate the stability of shallot prices. (2) to all farmers who have shallot farming businesses to actively participate in determining prices according to the costs they incur during the shallot farming process.

ANALISIS METODE PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN PENGECORAN DENGAN READY MIX (STUDI KASUS: PEMBANGUNAN MALL PELAYANAN PUBLIK TABANAN)

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Structural work, especially in the casting process, plays an important role. One of the methods that can be used is casting with ready mix concrete, because of the better time efficiency than conventional methods. The purpose of this study is to find out about the stages, specifications and technical requirements on the 2nd floor plate. A case study on the construction of the Tabanan Public Service Mall located in Banjar Anyar, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method, the data used is the Cost Budget Plan (RAB) analyzed to obtain the description of the work and volume, the plan drawing is used for the creation of work drawings, the time schedule is used as a reference in the duration of the work, the Unit Price Analysis of Work is used to obtain the resource coefficient and resource price. From the job description data, the stages of the activity are obtained, the plan drawings produce work drawings, and the time schedule produces the duration of the work. The results of the study obtained that in the stages of casting work with ready mix on the 2nd floor plate in scaffolding work there are 5 stages of activities, bodeman work 3 stages of activities, B1 beam formwork 30 x 50 cm and B2 beam formwork 25 x 35 cm there are 4 stages of activities, B1 beam and B2 beam ironing work there are 3 stages of activities, Formwork with bondek plates has 5 stages of activities, wiremesh ironing work has 3 stages of activities, casting work with ready mix on the 2nd floor plate has 3 stages of activities.

ANALISIS ELEVASI MUKA AIR BANJIR PERUMAHAN ALTURA DESA MAMBALAN METODE SHERMAN

Salehudin Salehudin, Hasyim Hasyim, Rohani Rohani, Faeruzza Athiya — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Altura Housing is located on Jalan Raya Mambalan, Gunug Sari District, West Lombok Regency, with coordinates -8°55'02.36‘S and 116°130'29’E. Benchmark point + 38. The housing area is a potential rice field area. The topography of the housing area is terraced with sandy loam and clay soil types. The analysis aims to determine the flood height in the housing drainage channels according to the flow direction and the Altura Housing Site Plant. The Altura Housing Complex does not yet have a safe point against flooding, whether caused by very high rainfall intensity or flooding originating from the Rainfall Catchment Area (ADT). Therefore, an analysis of the Housing Complex flood level with a 2-year return period using the Sherman Method is required. The results of the analysis of the two-year return period flood discharge using the Sherman method obtained a Q₂Th of 0.878 m³/sec with a maximum rainfall intensity of 175.521 mm/hour and a drying duration of 10 minutes. And the channel construction material was designed using Yudith K225 concrete. The analysis results obtained a primary Yudith base width (B) of 1 metre, a secondary B of 0.8 metres and a tertiary B of 0.5 metres, an average slope of 0.002, a water velocity of 0.777 m/sec, and a water level in the primary channel of 0.4 m. The flood level or flood water elevation (EMAB) of the primary channel is +35.80, the secondary channel is +36.10, and the tertiary channel is +36.60. Therefore, it can be recommended that the Altura Housing Complex is safe from flooding

PERSEPSI NELAYAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK DESTRUKTIVE FISHING DI WILAYAH PESISIR SAPE: ANALISIS TEMATIK MANUAL ALA NVIVO

Ida Ayu Ketut Marini, Denianto Yoga Sativa — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to explore fishermen's perceptions of destructive fishing practices in the coastal area of Sape, Bima Regency. The method used was a descriptive approach using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a manual thematic technique based on NVivo principles, which grouped statements into five categories: ecological impacts, socio-economic impacts, legal knowledge, attitudes toward the environment, and perceptions of the government's role. The analysis results indicate that fishermen have a high awareness of the ecological and socio-economic impacts of destructive fishing. They also demonstrated a positive attitude toward environmental conservation and law enforcement, although perceptions of government assertiveness remained low. These findings provide important insights for formulating policies for community-based fisheries resource management

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI

Ni Made Taman Ayuk, I Gusti Ayu Lia Yasmita, I Made Hary Kusmawan — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the effect of life expectancy, poverty rate, and average years of schooling on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bali Province, both partially and simultaneously. The sample consists of 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province from 2010 to 2024. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that life expectancy and average years of schooling have a positive and significant partial effect on the Human Development Index in Bali Province. The poverty rate has a negative and significant partial effect on the Human Development Index. Furthermore, life expectancy, poverty rate, and average years of schooling simultaneously have a significant effect on the Human Development Index in Bali Province.

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP INFORMED CONSENT DALAM TINDAKAN MEDIS DI ERA DIGITAL

Lalu Mariawan Alfarizi, Novita Listyaningrum — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Informed consent is a fundamental legal and ethical principle in medical practice that affirms the patient’s autonomy to make decisions based on complete and transparent information. The rapid digital transformation of health services in Mataram City—such as online registration systems, telemedicine consultations, and the implementation of digital signatures—has reshaped the legal framework of informed consent in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal validity and implications of digital informed consent under Indonesian health law, as well as to identify mechanisms of patient protection in the digital era. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research examines relevant legislation, including the Medical Practice Law, the ITE Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. The findings indicate that digital informed consent is legally valid as long as it fulfills the essential elements of a lawful agreement under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and complies with Article 11 of the ITE Law regarding electronic signatures. However, regulatory gaps remain concerning technical procedures, authentication standards, and data protection mechanisms. Therefore, comprehensive regulations are urgently required to ensure legal certainty, medical accountability, and the protection of patient rights in Indonesia’s evolving digital health ecosystem.

TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGATURAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PADA SEKTOR E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA

I Gusti Bagus Sakah Sumaragatha, Beverly Evangelista — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The e-commerce sector in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, and regulations regarding foreign investment in this field remain a significant topic of debate in the context of investment law in this country. This study aims to determine the provisions related to foreign investment in the e-commerce sector in Indonesia. It uses a normative research method with a conceptual and legislative approach. The results of the study show that foreign investment regulations in the e-commerce sector in Indonesia have undergone a significant transformation from a strict restriction system through the Negative Investment List (DNI) to a more open and flexible system through the Investment Priority List (DPI).

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FINTECH PEER TO PEER LENDING TERHADAP INKLUSI KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA MATARAM

Trisdian Fahmi, Indah Ariffianti, Erviva Fariantin, Elvina Setiawati — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the effect of using fintech peer-to-peer lending on financial inclusion among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mataram City. The approach employed is a quantitative method using simple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 385 MSME actors in Mataram City who have utilized fintech peer-to-peer lending services as an alternative source of business financing. The results indicate that the use of fintech peer-to-peer lending has a positive and significant impact on improving MSMEs’ financial inclusion, as reflected in easier access to financing, enhanced financial literacy, and greater participation of MSMEs in the formal financial system. Thus, the utilization of fintech peer-to-peer lending can serve as an effective strategy to foster the growth and sustainability of MSMEs in Mataram City.

OPTIMALISASI PERAN MADRASAH UNTUK PENDIDIKAN LANJUTAN ANAK PASCA NIKAH DI BAWAH UMUR DI DESA BENGKEL

Hery Zarkasih, H. Muktamar, Mirza Amelia — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The persistence of early marriage within educational settings often results in school dropout. This study aims to (1) optimize the role of MTs and MA Darul Qur’an in Bengkel Village in supporting educational continuity for underage married students, and (2) identify the challenges encountered. Using a qualitative field study approach, the research explores the implementation of relevant educational policies and practices.

MTs and MA Darul Qur’an address early marriage through two main strategies: offering Equivalency Education Programs (Packages B and C) and implementing inclusive policies that allow underage married students to continue formal education. These initiatives reflect the constitutional mandate of the 1945 Constitution, which guarantees every citizen’s right to education.

The policy implementation has yielded positive results, as shown by the graduation of two underage married students. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including limited support from parents or spouses, low student motivation, lack of socialization and collaboration, insufficient regulatory guidelines, and limited community awareness. Moreover, the madrasa has yet to establish a comprehensive strategy to address these issues

ANALISIS HUKUM PENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN MELALUI JALUR NON-LITIGASI

Beverly Evangelista, I Gusti Bagus Sakah Sumaragatha — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Tax administrative disputes in Indonesia can be resolved through litigation or non-litigation channels. The non-litigation path, known as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), includes objection and appeal mechanisms aimed at providing efficient, timely, and low-cost dispute resolution. This study analyzes the effectiveness of objections and appeals as non-judicial tax dispute resolution tools and examines the legal status of Tax Assessment Letters (SKP) that have obtained permanent legal force from the perspective of legal certainty. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, relying on secondary data from primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that the objection process lacks independence due to decisions being made by officials within the Directorate General of Taxes, while appeals in the Tax Court are more objective but face challenges in duration and accessibility. Furthermore, although SKPs that have reached inkracht van gewijsde should reflect legal certainty, they remain subject to administrative correction under certain conditions, potentially undermining finality. Therefore, institutional reform, regulatory strengthening, and increased transparency are necessary to ensure justice and legal certainty in tax administration

PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 3 TAHUN 2024 (STUDI DI DESA MUJUR, KECAMATAN PRAYA TIMUR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH)

Mirza Amelia, Risdiana Risdiana, Rozi Astri Oktamara — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This article examines the implementation of village development and community empowerment in Mujur Village, Praya Timur Sub district, Central Lombok, through the lens of Law No. 3 of 2024 on Villages (amending Law No. 6 of 2014). It addresses two questions: (1) how village development and community empowerment are practiced in Mujur visàvis the Village Law and its implementing regulations; and (2) what the main obstacles are and how to address them. A socio legal (normative empirical) qualitative approach is used, combining legal analysis (Village Law, Ministerial Regulation No. 21/2020 and its amendment) with document review and contextual description (demography, village governance structure, and local economy) based on the village profile. Findings indicate that the statutory goals (well being, quality of life, and poverty reduction) require a participatory plan do check cycle via RPJM Desa, RKP Desa, and APBDes. Community empowerment should be inclusive, data informed, culturally sensitive, and involve village actors (village government, BPD, community institutions, BUMDes, and village facilitators) with facilitative, educational, representative, and technical competencies. Key obstacles in Mujur include human resource capacity, data quality, coordination, program continuity, and socio cultural challenges. We propose a 12‑month roadmap and a 5C+G framework (Capacity, Collaboration, Compliance, Communication, Continuity + Governance) to strengthen village level development and empowerment governance.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH KREDIT YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH PT BPR CAHAYA ARTHABALI DI KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG

Ngurah Made Novianha Pynatih, Ni Rai Artini, I Nyoman Gede Marta — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the amount of savings, the amount of deposits, and the interest rate on the amount of credit at PT. BPR Cahaya ArthaBali in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, and the data source is secondary data. The population in this study consists of reports on the amount of savings, the amount of deposits, interest rates, and the amount of credit at PT. BPR Cahaya ArthaBali. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with criteria based on the total amount of savings, deposits, credit, and the average monthly interest rate for the period from January 2020 to December 2024. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the hypothesis testing show that the amount of savings and the amount of deposits partially have a positive and significant effect on the amount of credit. Meanwhile, the interest rate variable partially has a negative and significant effect on the amount of credit. Based on the F-test, the amount of savings, the amount of deposits, and the interest rate simultaneously have a significant effect on the amount of credit provided by PT. BPR Cahaya ArthaBali

PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA BANK INDONESIA, DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

I Gusti Agung Didit Eka Permadi, Faezal Faezal — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The rapid increase in stock investment activity on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in recent times can also be seen in the activity of the Indonesia Composite Index. This aim For know influence inflation, Bank of Indonesia interest rates, and rupiah exchange rate against Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research this is study associative or cause and effect (causal). Data collection in this study, when linked to its location, used library research. The data collection technique used was documentation. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data sources in this study are entirely secondary data. The data analysis technique uses the Classical Assumption Test and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The conclusions obtained from the results of this study are that inflation has a significant negative effect on the Composite Stock Price Index, Bank of Indonesia interest rates have a significant negative effect on the Composite Stock Price Index, the rupiah exchange rate has a significant positive effect on the Composite Stock Price Index, and simultaneously inflation, Bank of Indonesia interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate have a significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index

STUDI DESKRIFTIF TENTANG PENJUALAN OBAT HERBAL BAJAKAH JATI DI PASAR KAHAYAN PALANGKA RAYA

Dicky Irwan, Dwi Della Puspita, Elae Saputri, Nor Alya Wulandari — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the economic and social potential of utilizing the Bajakah plant (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.), a plant native to Kalimantan that has been used for generations by the Dayak people as a traditional medicine. This study was conducted at the "Herbal Bajakah Jati" Dayak Traditional Medicine Shop in Kahayan Market, Palangka Raya, to understand the factors influencing consumer behavior in purchasing Bajakah herbal products. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation of store managers and customers. The results showed that consumers have rational and selective motivations, where purchasing decisions are influenced by health benefits, authenticity of natural ingredients, and affordability. Furthermore, trust in the efficacy of traditional medicine is an important factor strengthening purchasing interest. This study confirms that herbal products based on local wisdom have significant potential for sustainable development through marketing strategies that emphasize benefits, safety, and cultural values.

PERAN PEDAGANG LOKAL DALAM PEMASARAN OBAT HERBAL BAJAKAH JATI DI PASAR KAHAYAN PALANGKA RAYA

Ulfatul Qiftiyah, Reksa Pratama, Yul Agustin, Zola Ari Setyanto — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research discusses the role of local traders in marketing Bajakah herbal medicine at the Kahayan Market in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) is a typical Kalimantan plant which has health benefits and has long been used by the Dayak people as traditional medicine. This research aims to find out how local traders play a role in introducing, promoting and maintaining consumer trust in Bajakah herbal products. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews and documentation of traders and consumers at the Bajakah Jati Herbal Shop. The research results show that local traders play a role not only as sellers, but also as promoters, educators and liaisons between producers and consumers. The marketing strategy is carried out through direct sales and simple, trust-based promotions using social media such as WhatsApp and Facebook. The main obstacles faced include limited digital promotion, lack of product legality, and dependence on forest products for raw materials. However, the increasing trend of natural lifestyles opens up great opportunities for the development of local herbal products. With the support of training, packaging innovation and official legality, local traders have the potential to expand the market and contribute to the regional economy and preserve local wisdom.

ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM UPAYA PENANGANAN STUNTING DI DESA PAGUTAN, KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze the optimization of Village Fund management in efforts to address stunting in Pagutan Village, Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency, in the 2019–2021 period. Village Fund management for the stunting program includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the management of Village Funds for stunting management has been implemented in accordance with regulations and is supported by a fairly good level of transparency through the dissemination of APBDes information to the community. However, the effectiveness of the program is still hampered by weak coordination between the Village Government and the Regional Government, as well as low levels of trust in Posyandu cadres regarding the management of activity funds. This study recommends improving coordination between levels of government, developing integrated strategies, and strengthening community participation to encourage transparency, accountability, and optimizing the use of Village Funds in reducing stunting rates sustainably

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN DISTRIBUSI DEBIT SEKUNDER PADA JARINGAN IRIGASI PERFORASI

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Agricultural practices in drylands need to be continuously encouraged so that communities can utilize existing efficient irrigation technology. Irrigation tests on perforated pipe networks need to be conducted to test the distribution of secondary discharge due to the addition of pipe length in the lateral network of the perforated irrigation system. The test was conducted to determine the ability of the irrigation system to provide flow discharge in the primary and secondary pipe networks and the approach to calculating the perforated discharge network. The irrigation test was conducted on three lateral perforated pipe networks with a diameter of ½” and a perforation hole distance of 0.6m, a water tower with a capacity of 200 liters and a height of 4 meters. The perforated flow discharge was analyzed using basic data in the form of head and network design, the results of the analysis were presented in graphs and tables.

The results showed that the secondary network flow rates decreased as the network moved further from the water source. An average increase in flow rate of 0.004 l/s was observed for each 0.1 m increase in head. The distribution of secondary flow rates, with variations in pipe length every 60 cm from hole 1 to 6, resulted in decreasing flow rates. In secondary network 1, the flow rate was 0.301 l/s–0.239 l/s, in secondary network 2, the flow rate was 0.276 l/s–0.226 l/s, and in secondary network 3, the flow rate was 0.267 l/s–0.221 l/s. The difference in secondary flow rates across pipe holes 1 to 6 obtained in secondary 1 was 0.06 l/s, in secondary 2 was 0.052 l/s, and in secondary 3 was approximately 0.049 l/s.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI PROVINSI BALI

Ida Made Arisutha Wijaya — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Land conversion in Bali Province continues to increase annually, driven mainly by tourism development, population growth, and infrastructure expansion. This phenomenon threatens ecological balance, the sustainability of subak irrigation systems, and the cultural identity of Balinese society. This study aims to analyze environmental law enforcement in preventing land conversion through national and regional legal instruments. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Results indicate that although there is an adequate legal framework, law enforcement faces various challenges, such as weak monitoring, regulatory disharmony, and strong economic interests influencing licensing processes. The study recommends strengthening administrative instruments, enhancing technology-based monitoring, involving traditional villages, and harmonizing regulations to ensure effective and sustainable environmental protection in Bali.

PENERAPAN KONSEP SMART SPACE DAN CONNECTED COMMUNITY PADA PERANCANGAN ESPORTS CENTER

I Kadek Yogi Mahesa Putra, Ida Bagus Idedhyana, Siluh Putu Natha Primadewi — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The development of esports as part of digital culture has created a demand for facilities that support competition, training, and digital community interaction. However, Denpasar City, as the center of the creative economy in Bali Province, does not yet have a dedicated facility that can optimally accommodate such activities. Therefore, this study focuses on the design specifications and the application of the Smart Space and Connected Community concepts in the design of an Esports Center in Denpasar City. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation and literature study. The results indicate that the implementation of the Smart Space and Connected Community concepts produces a building that is not only functional and efficient but also reflects futuristic architectural characteristics through the use of reflective materials, dynamic lighting systems, and spatial configurations that foster digital interaction. Overall, the Esports Center is designed as a symbol of technological advancement and a new hub for the digital community in Denpasar City.

REGULASI HUKUM BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI NYSA TENGGARA BARAT

Nathania Permata S., Muhammad Rifaldi Setiawan — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The development of the marine and fisheries sector is a strategic component of Indonesia’s blue economy agenda, particularly through the expansion of seaweed aquaculture, which has high economic value and contributes significantly to national exports. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), as the third-largest seaweed producer nationally, possesses substantial coastal potential; however, the effectiveness of its utilization is highly dependent on the legal framework at both national and regional levels. This study examines how the legal regulations governing seaweed aquaculture are formulated and implemented, as well as the extent to which the alignment between national and regional regulations supports legal certainty for businesses and environmental sustainability. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal sources analyzed include the Marine and Coastal Management Law (PWP3K), Spatial Planning Law, Fisheries Law, Job Creation Law, relevant Government Regulations on spatial planning and fisheries, and the NTB Spatial Plan Regulation (RTRW) 2024–2044. Normative analysis is used to assess the relationship between national and regional norms, while the conceptual approach highlights the relevance of legal certainty, sustainability, and spatial integration in coastal management. The findings show that the national regulatory framework provides a comprehensive normative basis, yet its implementation in NTB requires stronger harmonization to prevent spatial overlaps, conflicts of interest, and licensing uncertainties. Strengthening regulatory integration is essential to support seaweed development as NTB’s leading blue economy sector.

ANALISIS EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DAN JOB SATISFACTION TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DI SADARA RESORT

I Gusti Lanang Suta Artatanaya, Ni Wayan Manik Kristya Dewi, Kadek Jemmy Waciko — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Human resources are a crucial asset for a company in maintaining the continuity of its business operations. Without an effective workforce, a company cannot function optimally. However, the challenge of retaining competent and qualified employees is increasing along with changing employee expectations and the dynamics of the work environment. One issue that frequently arises in an organizational context is the high rate of employee turnover, which is a major concern for management. Improving employee engagement and ensuring job satisfaction are considered effective strategies for reducing turnover intention, as both factors can strengthen employees' psychological attachment to the organization. This study aims to examine the partial effect of employee engagement and job satisfaction on employee turnover intention at Sadara Resort, as well as to examine their simultaneous influence. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the literature related to the relationship between employee engagement, job satisfaction, and turnover intention, particularly in the hospitality industry. The results show that employee engagement and job satisfaction have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention partially. In addition, both variables simultaneously have been shown to have a significant effect in reducing employee intention to leave the company

UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK PEKERJA/BURUH PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG SERIKAT PEKERJA DAN PERMASALAHANNYA

Dewi Asmawardhani, Baiq Nur Aini Dwi Suryaningsih, Aminullah Aminullah — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Worker/laborer is every person who works by receiving wages or other forms of compensation." who can fight for their rights by forming a trade union in the company where they work as regulated in Law Number 21 of 2000 concerning Worker Unions. The aim of this research is to determine efforts to fulfill worker/labor rights and the problems in their implementation. By using normative research methods, it is hoped that the research results can be used as a solution as an effort to improve the welfare of workers/laborers by entering into a Collective Labor Agreement between workers and the company where they work, and fighting for workers' rights to negotiate. The existence of internal and external obstacles is a problem that a solution must be found, and if there is a dispute it should be resolved by deliberation and consensus. The government is expected to continue to carry out outreach, especially regarding regulations in the field of employment.

STUDI KELAYAKAN INOVASI PRODUK PISANG GORENG BLACK SESAMO SEBAGAI USAHA KULINER KREATIF

Martupa Roganda Sinambela, Jesika Jesika, Mesriris Wana Zai, Ice Monika — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The development of the culinary industry in Indonesia has shown a significant increase in line with changing lifestyles and increasingly diverse consumer preferences. In facing this dynamic environment, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are required to innovate in order to remain competitive in the market. This study analyzes the feasibility of the Black Sesamo product innovation fried bananas with the addition of black sesame and cinnamon powder developed through the application of the Observe, Imitate, and Modify (OIM) concept. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method combining field observation, product formulation experiments, financial analysis, and literature review. The results indicate that the OIM concept is effective in creating unique and sustainable product differentiation. Innovation in ingredients produces a distinctive flavor, aesthetic presentation, and high nutritional value through the antioxidant and mineral content found in black sesame and cinnamon.From an economic perspective, financial analysis reveals that an initial capital of IDR 127,000 can generate a potential daily net profit of IDR 73,000, with a profit margin of 57.5%. The Black Sesamo product demonstrates sustainability potential due to the availability of local raw materials and alignment with modern culinary trends emphasizing health, natural ingredients, and aesthetics. Overall, this innovation is considered feasible for development as a form of creative culinary entrepreneurship based on local traditions, offering not only economic value but also strong competitiveness and relevance to current market demands

PARENTAL LIABILITY PADA PIDANA PENGGANTI UNTUK ANAK BERHADAPAN HUKUM

Yuni Ristanti, Ahwan Ahwan — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the increasing number of children facing criminal penalties and the limitations of the juvenile criminal justice system, which still places individual criminal responsibility on children, without considering the role of parents as influential parties in shaping children's behavior. The purpose of this study is to analyze the normative basis, extent, and possibility of implementing the concept of parental liability or criminal responsibility of parents as a form of substitute punishment for children who carry out serious crimes. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, case, and historical approach through an analysis of the National Criminal Code, the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, and practices in several countries, such as the Philippines. The results of the study indicate that the application of parental liability can be used as a means of reforming juvenile criminal law oriented towards restorative justice. This concept places parents as active participants through educational and social sanctions such as parenting education, social work, and family rehabilitation, so that the law not only punishes but also educates and restores

LACUNA LEGIS PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI BAGI KORBAN TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS DI INDOENSIA

Nunung Rahmania, Ahwan Ahwan — Tue, 02 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Regulations related to compensation for victims of trafficking in persons within the Indonesian legal framework still leave significant lacuna legis, or legal gaps. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze lacuna legis in the provision of compensation for victims of trafficking in persons in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that there are lacuna legis in the TPPO Law, PSK Law, PP 35/2020, and PERMA 1/2022, which do not categorize victims of trafficking in persons as recipients of compensation. but instead limit the scheme only to victims of gross human rights violations and criminal acts of terrorism, thereby creating inequality in protection with victims of other crimes and contradicting the principles of modern victimology and the state's obligations under international law, which require the state to provide effective recovery for all victims of serious crimes, including victims of trafficking in persons. The recommendation in this study is that it is necessary to reconstruct the compensation arrangements for victims of trafficking in persons as an effort to fill the legislative gap so that protection for victims of trafficking in persons is more inclusive, responsive, and in line with international standards