PENGATURAN HUKUM KAWASAN KONSERVASI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR : SINKRONISASI PERATURAN DAERAH DAN LEGISLASI NASIONAL

Legal Arrangement Of Conservation Areas In East Lombok Regency: Synchronization Of Regional Regulations And National Legislation

Authors

  • Hera Alvina Satriawan Universitas Mataram
  • Dika Pola Rizki Universitas Mataram
  • Nurbaya Sari Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59896/gara.v19i4.420

Keywords:

conservation, legal synchronization, regional regulation, East Lombok

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of synchronization between national legislation and regional regulations in the management of conservation areas, particularly in East Lombok Regency, which has a Regional Marine Conservation Area (KKLD) established under Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2006. The purpose of this research is to analyze the degree of alignment and consistency between the East Lombok Regional Regulation and national legislation, as well as to identify potential disharmony and its implications for the effectiveness of conservation management. This research applies a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach through content analysis and comparative examination of relevant marine conservation regulations. The results show that although the East Lombok Regulation provides a strong normative foundation, vertical inconsistencies remain with Law No. 5 of 1990 and Law No. 32 of 2014, particularly concerning zoning arrangements and supervision mechanisms. In addition, horizontal disharmony between the KKLD Regulation and the Spatial Planning Regulation (RTRW) creates potential overlaps in authority. Therefore, vertical and horizontal harmonization, along with clear technical guidelines for supervision, is required to ensure effective and sustainable conservation area management.

References

Basri, H. (2020). Pengelolaan, Pengawasan Kawasan Pesisir dan Laut di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam, 6(2), 205–215.

Doman, D. (2020). Kesesuaian Pengaturan Pemanfaatan Zona Migrasi Biota Laut dalam Peraturan-Peraturan Daerah Provinsi dengan UU tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (UU WP3K). Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 6(1), 145–153.

Fatimah, A. N., Hadi, S. P., & Kismartini. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Konservasi Hutan Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Cilacap. Kebijakan: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 13(2), 145–160.

Hilyana, S. (2022). Studi Kasus Kawasan Konservasi Gili Sulat dan Gili Lawang: Evaluasi Pengelolaan dan Sinkronisasi Regulasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan, 21(2), 45–60.

Merdekawati, A., Triatmodjo, M., Nurvianto, S., Hasibuan, I. A. T., Purnamawati, V., & Agung, I. G. P. (2024). Conservation Outside Forests in Indonesia: An Option to Untangle Authority Dualism in the Essential Ecosystem Area. Yustisia, 11(1).

Muhammad, A. (2025). Multilevel Governance and Indonesia’s Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. Jurnal Hukum Internasional, 25(1), 45–60.

Nugraha, R. T., Komara, W. Y., Krisna, P. A. N., Puspita, O. R., Muslich, M., Mardhiah, U., & Marthy, W. (2024). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Protected Area Management in Indonesia. Oryx, 58(4), 474–484.

Nugrianti, K. (2025). Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup melalui Pengembangan Kawasan Geopark. Jurnal Supremasi, 15(1), 121–134.

Nuraini, A., Satria, A., Wahyuni, E. S., & Bengen, D. G. (2022). Integrasi Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat Melalui Analisis Level Aksi Kelembagaan. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 12(1), 11–28.

Prayitno, D. E. (2020). Kemitraan Konservasi Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 6(2), 190–191.

Pressey, R. L. (2015). Making Parks Make a Difference: Poor Alignment of Policy and Practice Around Protected Areas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1681).

Riggs, R. A., & others. (2018). Governance Challenges in an Eastern Indonesian Forest Landscape. Sustainability, 10(1), 169.

Samosir, N., Areq, U., Panggabean, Q., Syafitri, R., & Lumbantoruan, L. H. (2024). Strategi Peningkatan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Taman Wisata Perairan Timur Pulau Bintan. Edu Sociata: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 7(2), 145–162.

Santia, I., & Akmal, A. D. (2024). Koordinasi Antar Lembaga Pemerintahan dalam Pengawasan Kawasan Lindung di Lembah Anai Kecamatan X Koto. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Publik, 8(3), 42205–42214.

Susilowati, I. F., Tamsil, Puspoayu, E. S., & Tinambunan, H. S. R. (2021). Authority Reformulation Management of Natural and Biological Resources: Conservation District in Probolinggo. Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(1), 10–17.

Wahyuningsih, S. M. (2021). Analisis Evaluasi Pengawasan Zona di Kawasan Konservasi Pulau Menjangan, Bali. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 1, 112–125.

White, A. T., & others. (2016). Bridging for Better Conservation Fit in Indonesia’s Coastal-Marine Protected Areas. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3, 101.

Downloads

Published

02-12-2025

How to Cite

Satriawan, H. A., Rizki, D. P., & Sari, N. (2025). PENGATURAN HUKUM KAWASAN KONSERVASI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR : SINKRONISASI PERATURAN DAERAH DAN LEGISLASI NASIONAL: Legal Arrangement Of Conservation Areas In East Lombok Regency: Synchronization Of Regional Regulations And National Legislation. Ganec Swara, 19(4), 1308–1315. https://doi.org/10.59896/gara.v19i4.420