Ganec Swara

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INDEKS HUJAN TERHADAP INDEKS BANJIR DI DAS JANGKOK

Anom Patra Singgih — 2026-03-04

Imbalances within the hydrological system, such as irregular rainfall distribution, can trigger hydrometeorological disasters, particularly floods. This study aims to determine the correlation between rainfall indices and flood occurrences in the Jangkok River, employing a statistical approach to elucidate the relationship between two variables. The rainfall index method used is the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), a statistical measure that calculates rainfall deviation from the long-term mean over specific timescales. Meanwhile, the flood index is analyzed using the Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI), which assesses wet or dry conditions of an area based on river discharge data. This research examines the relationship between monthly SPI-1 and monthly SSI-1 using Pearson correlation method. The results show correlation coefficient (r) of 0.405 between the SPI-1 rainfall index and the SSI-1 flood index. This indicates a moderate positive relationship, meaning that increase in the rainfall index tends to be followed by increase in the streamflow (flood) index. Consequently, the SSI flood index can be explained by 16% of SPI rainfall index, while the remaining 84% is influenced by other factors. In other words, 16% of flood events at the study site directly influenced by rainfall, whereas majority driven by other factors affecting hydrological.

EKSISTENSI EKSAMINASI DALAM SEBUAH LEMBAGA PERADILAN

Titin Apriani — 2026-03-04

The purpose of this study is to find out how the form of examination existence in a judicial institution and whether the existence of examination in a judicial institution can control the performance of judges in making a product such as a decision maximally or not, so that it can reduce judges' errors in making decisions in court. This study is alibrary research that uses data in the form of books, laws, articles, journals, several cases that often occur and other literature related to the title, while the technique and data collection is by collecting various ideas, theories and concepts from various literature that emphasizes the comparison process between arguments, articles or other laws. The approach method used in this study is the statute approach, conceptual approach, case approach and historical approach or history.

The research findings indicate that the existence of examinations within a judicial institution is purely internal and serves as an oversight instrument by the Supreme Court (MA) over its subordinate judges. The formal basis for this practice began with the issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 1 of 1967. This SEMA requires the heads of first-instance and appellate courts to examine judges' decisions to assess their competence and thoroughness. However, when viewed over time until today, despite the existence of the Judicial Commission (KY), the function of internal examinations has tended to stagnate or become merely an administrative formality

IMPLEMENTASI MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA PASCA PERCERAIAN : (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 203/PDT.G/2023/PA.SKH)

R. Fahmi Natigor Daulay — 2026-03-04

This study examines the implementation of mediation in resolving post-divorce joint marital property disputes through an analysis of Decision No. 203/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Skh, which embodies a settlement agreement with distinctive features, namely the classification of land as separate property and buildings as joint marital property, as well as unequal distribution schemes of 50:50 and 90:10. The research focuses on two main issues: the legal standing of separating land and buildings within mediation agreements under Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the juridical analysis of judicial considerations in endorsing such agreements. Employing a normative-juridical approach with a case study method of the Sukoharjo Religious Court decision, the study finds that the separation of land and buildings is justifiable based on the principles of independent ownership in fiqh muʿāmalāt, the concept of ḥaqq al-qarār (right of use), and the doctrine of commingling of assets. Furthermore, the deviation from the 50:50 formula under Article 97 KHI can be legitimized through freedom of contract and the maxim prioritizing intent over form. However, limited substantive judicial reasoning highlights the need for standardized guidelines in affirming non-standard mediation agreements

PENGARUH VARIASI PANJANG PIPA PERFORASI PVC TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI IRIGASI DAN HUBUNGAN REGRESI YANG DIPEROLEH

I D G Jaya Negara — 2026-03-04

A perforated irrigation system composed of a network of perforated pipes through which water is pumped under pressure is expected to exhibit a specific flow pattern as its length is increased. This effect is also estimated on the magnitude of irrigation flow at each perforation along the pipe. Therefore, this phenomenon needs to be studied to achieve even irrigation distribution. The magnitude of differences in irrigation yields and the magnitude of irrigation that occur, along with the regression relationship between parameters, also need to be understood so that the perforated pipe design can provide flow according to application requirements.

The study aimed to determine the regression relationship between test parameters of a perforation network using three ½" diameter pipes, with a pipe spacing of 100 cm and a perforation hole spacing of 0.6 m. Data analysis included irrigation yields, irrigation deviations, and variations in perforation pipe length. The results were presented in tables and graphs, and regression graphs were discussed and conclusions drawn descriptively.

The results showed that increasing the length of the perforation pipe resulted in a smaller irrigation flow, resulting in smaller yield differences. Irrigation flow was irregular, and several polynomial linear regression relationships were found at P3 with R values ranging from 0.6 to 0.9 at a pipe length of 600 cm

PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

I Gusti Agung Arista Pradnyani — 2026-03-04

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, profitability, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2023. The method used is a quantitative approach with secondary data analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that only the Firm Size variable has a significant effect on GCG, but with a negative direction. Meanwhile, the variables of profitability and CSR did not have a significant effect on the implementation of GCG. These findings indicate that the internal factors studied do not fully explain the variation in GCG implementation in the mining sector

ANALISIS RISIKO OPERASIONAL KERUSAKAN CONVEYOR BELT DENGAN METODE BOWTIE ANALYSIS DI BONTANG COAL TERMINAL (BOCT)

Ira Nirmala — 2026-03-04

This study was motivated by the occurrence of a belt conveyor tear in Area C26 at the Bontang Coal Terminal, which is managed by PT Indominco Mandiri, a subsidiary of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk. The incident caused significant disruptions to the coal loading process and resulted in substantial operational losses. This research aims to analyze the operational risks arising from the incident and to identify its causes, consequences, and the effectiveness of existing risk controls. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research design using the Bowtie Analysis approach, supported by field observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the damage was influenced by several factors, including belt wear, conveyor misalignment, environmental conditions, the potential ingress of foreign objects, and limitations in early detection systems. The incident led to a seven-day suspension of loading activities, increased operational costs due to demurrage, and elevated occupational safety risks. The application of Bowtie Analysis generated recommendations to strengthen both preventive and mitigative controls, such as integrating real-time monitoring sensors to enhance operational reliability

PERAN TAX TREATY SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN HUKUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA

Akbarudin Noor — 2026-03-04

The Double Taxation Agreement, commonly referred to as a Tax Treaty, serves as an international legal instrument designed to prevent investors from being taxed twice on the same income. This study explores the role of Tax Treaties in strengthening Indonesia’s investment climate by providing legal certainty and reducing fiscal risks for foreign investors. Using a normative juridical approach, the research examines national regulations, international agreements, and practical implementation in Indonesia. The findings suggest that Tax Treaties not only ease the tax burden for cross-border investors but also enhance trust in Indonesia’s legal and fiscal framework, thereby increasing the country’s competitiveness as an investment destination. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of Tax Treaties depends on consistent law enforcement, the administrative capacity of tax authorities, and the government’s ability to balance national fiscal interests with international commitments. In conclusion, optimizing Tax Treaties as a legal instrument requires synergy between fiscal policy, regulatory reform, and international diplomacy to ensure sustainable growth of foreign investment in Indonesia.

MODEL IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMULIHAN PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI 2018 DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

Lalu Muh. Kabul — 2026-03-04

The scope of the study is policy implementatuon model of earthquake 2018. The aim of the study is to analysis earthquake 2018 and earthquake 2018 recovery. The study method used is mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative. The result of study showed that earthquake 2018 in East Lombok Regency is funded by central government and provincial government. The policy implementation of earthquake 2018 post disaster recovery is suitable with Grindle model

ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN PENDAPATAN TRANSFER TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA KABUPATEN KOTA DI-NTB

Gilang Andriansyah — 2026-03-04

This study examines how regional taxes and transfer revenues affect West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) districts/cities' HDIs. This study is quantitative and explanatory. The secondary data used are panel data from 10 NTB Province districts/cities from 2019–2024. Multiple linear regression with SPSS is employed for analysis. Regional taxes somewhat positively and significantly affect the HDI, while transfer revenues negatively and significantly affect it. Regional taxes and transfer income also impact HDI. According to the coefficient of determination, regional taxes and transfer revenues explain 30.4% of HDI variation, whereas other factors fall outside the model. These data suggest that optimising regional taxes might boost fiscal capacity and increase human development, while significant dependence on transfer revenues without good management may decrease it. This research should help shape regional fiscal strategies that improve community welfare

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KOPI GEROBAK KELILING DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

Tiurma Sari Dewi Flora Sinaga — 2026-03-04

This study aims to analyze the income of mobile coffee cart vendors in Palangka Raya City. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied to three businesses: Kopi Briling, Kopi Leluasa, and Halte Kopi Gabema. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate that income is influenced by business duration, capital, working hours, location, promotion, and operational strategies. Kopi Briling recorded the highest net income at Rp14,358,000 per month, followed by Kopi Leluasa at Rp6,052,000 and Halte Kopi Gabema at Rp4,592,000. Income differences were affected by business scale, marketing strategies, cost efficiency, and external factors such as weather and location. The study concludes that the success of mobile coffee cart businesses depends on the entrepreneurs’ adaptability in managing operations and market conditions.

PENETAPAN WILAYAH HUTAN DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA BAHARI: TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN DAMPAK EKONOMI PADA GILI TRAWANGAN, GILI AIR, DAN GILI MENO

Ni Luh Ariningsih Sari — 2026-03-04

Overlapping regulations among marine protection and forest areas in Gili Tramena need attention because they can trigger regulatory conflicts on the ground. In addition, there is still a lack of synchronization between regulations governing land use and the management of the Gili Matra conservation area. What are the impacts of designating forest areas in marine tourism regions from legal and economic perspectives on Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno? This research is normative legal research. The approaches used in this study are: a. statutory approach, b. conceptual approach, c. philosophical approach. The Minister of Environment and Forestry should release the forest area status of Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno to avoid disrupting ongoing tourism business activities.

ANALISIS KINJERJA KARYAWAN DI PEGADAIAN KONVENSIONAL: STUDI PADA BAGIAN LAYANAN, PENAKSIRAN, DAN ADMINISTRATIF

Yulia Fitri Rosydiati — 2026-03-04

Pegadaian is a non-bank financial institution that provides pawn-based services to people who need funds quickly. This study aims to analyze employee performance, identify factors that influence performance, and examine management efforts to improve employee performance at conventional Pegadaian, especially in the service, appraisal, and administrative departments. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique involving employees in the service, appraisal, and administrative departments, as well as branch managers or supervisors. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that employee performance in all three departments is quite good, despite differences in task types. Employee performance is influenced by skills, work motivation, technology, work environment, career development, training programs, and rewards implemented by management.

MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH DUA LANTAI DI MENGWI

I Gede Suka Diatmika — 2026-03-04

Every construction project has the potential risk of work accidents that can cause losses in terms of time, costs, and worker safety. This study aims to identify the types and levels of work accident risks in a two-story residential building construction project in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the Rating Scale technique, processed using SPSS version 31. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability, while secondary data came from literature and project documents. Respondents numbered 49 people, consisting of foremen, head craftsmen, and workers. The results showed that the highest risks in the upper structure were workers being hit by materials and falling from a height. In the lower structure, the dominant risks were injuries caused by digging tools and excavated soil. In MEP work, the main risks were falls from a height and electric shock. Risk control is recommended through daily K3 inspections, warning signs, the use of PPE, and increasing occupational safety awareness.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA WASTE MATERIAL PADA PROYEK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN KUMUH (STUDI KASUS: DESA CANDIKUNING, KECAMATAN BATURITI, KABUPATEN TABANAN)

I Ketut Mertayasa — 2026-03-04

Construction project work is a long process. During the implementation, various problems will inevitably be encountered. The most common problem is wasted materials. Waste materials are not only about wasted materials, but also wasted time and do not provide added value to the users of construction services. This study aims to provide answers to the factors causing material waste that are very dominant in the project to improve the quality of slum areas in Candikuning Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. This study ran for 7 (seven) days from July 29, 2025 to August 4, 2025. This study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 32 contractor members who carried out the construction project in Candikuning. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis through the results of the mean and standard deviation. This study provides answers to the most dominant factors in material waste in the project to improve the quality of slum areas in Candikuning Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. There are 3 (three) main factors that influence waste material, namely design changes (F5) where the mean score is 4.5 and the standard deviation is 0.57; waiting time for equipment repair (A3) with a mean of 4.44 and a standard deviation of 0.56; and complex image detailing (F4) with a value for the mean of 4.44 and a standard deviation of 0.67.

PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PENYARING AIR SISTEM UPFLOW PIPA VERTIKAL DAN PIPA U DALAM MENURUNKAN KEKERUHAN DAN TOTAL PADATAN TERSUSPENSI

Humairo Saidah — 2026-03-04

Efforts to enhance the performance of simple filtration systems have been continuously developed, one of which involves modifying the flow path within the filter. This study aims to evaluate the effect of incorporating a horizontal section into the filter pipe on its ability to reduce turbidity and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). The study was conducted using an experimental approach by comparing a vertikal pipe filter with a U-shaped pipe filter featuring variations in horizontal pipe length. The performance of each filter configuration was evaluated based on its effectiveness in reducing turbidity and TSS, and by determining the relative performance index to assess differences in filtration efficiency between configurations. The results indicate that the addition of a horizontal section to the filter pipe significantly enhances filtration efficiency. An increase in the horizontal pipe length corresponds to greater reductions in turbidity and TSS. The U-shaped pipe filter outperformed the vertikal pipe filter, achieving relative performance indices of 1.7 for turbidity reduction and 1.9 for TSS reduction. The higher performance indices observed for the U-shaped filter suggest that flow path modification in the form of a U-shaped configuration is more effective in removing suspended particles with relatively larger mass, indicating its potential application as a more efficient alternative design for simple filtration systems