Ganec Swara

Analisis Strategi Employer Branding Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Mahasiswa Magang : Studi Kasus Hotel Radisson Blu Bali Uluwatu

Ni Komang Ayu Devi Fajaranti, I Made Widiantara, I Gede Eka Suryadana — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The hotel industry requires employer branding strategies to attract students as potential talent through internship programs, particularly when trainee needs do not always align with academic calendars. This study aims to analyze the employer branding strategy implemented by Radisson Blu Bali Uluwatu in attracting students to participate in its internship program and to examine students’ perceptions of the strategy in shaping internship interest. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. The informants consisted of 11 participants: one Senior People & Culture representative, five students currently undertaking internships, and five students who had completed their internships. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model with the assistance of NVivo. The findings show that employer branding was implemented through strengthening the hotel’s image, promotion, cooperation with educational institutions, benefits, a supportive work environment, mentoring, and learning opportunities through real work experiences. Students generally perceived the hotel’s employer branding positively based on interest value, social value, economic value, development value, and application value. These strategies contributed to students’ interest in choosing, undertaking, and recommending the internship program

Pengaruh Pemberian Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.)

Muhammad Mali Aminullah, Baiq Azizah Haryantini, Baharuddin Baharuddin — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The continuous and excessive use of inorganic fertilizers has the potential to degrade soil quality in terms of its physical, chemical, and biological properties. One environmentally friendly alternative is the application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as a biofertilizer because of their ability to establish a symbiotic association with plant roots, thereby improving nutrient uptake efficiency. This study aimed to analyze the effect of AMF application on the vegetative growth of red chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The research was conducted at the Greenhouse of Universitas 45 Mataram from November to December 2025 using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments consisted of five AMF application rates: P0 (without AMF), P1 (10 g AMF), P2 (15 g AMF), P3 (20 g AMF), and P4 (25 g AMF). Each treatment was replicated four times, resulting in a total of 20 experimental units. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, fresh biomass weight, root weight, and shoot weight. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at the 5% significance level. The result demonstrated that AMF application had a significant effect on the number of leaves and root weight. The best vegetative response was obtained from the application of 20 g and 25 g AMF per pot. The 25 g AMF treatment produced the highest root weight, reaching 20 g per plant, while the 20 g treatment resulted in the highest number of leaves. In contrast, AMF application did not significantly affect plant height, fresh biomass weight, or shoot weight of red chili pepper.

Analisis Stres Kerja dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Departemen Food and Beverage Samabe

Ni Luh Made Sri Marlina, I Wayan Siwantara, Ni Luh Made Wijayati — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The hospitality industry is required to maintain service quality through optimal employee performance. The Food and Beverage Department is one of the departments with a high work intensity due to its direct interaction with guests, making employees more susceptible to job stress. On the other hand, a high level of employee engagement is essential to enhance work motivation and support optimal employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of job stress and employee engagement on employee performance in the Food and Beverage Department at Samabe Bali Suites & Villas. This study employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 96 employees selected using the stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that job stress and employee engagement have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. The simultaneous test produced an F-value of 152.576 with a significance level of 0.000, while the Adjusted R Square value of 0.766 indicates that both independent variables explain 76.6% of the variance in employee performance. These findings highlight the importance of effectively managing job stress and enhancing employee engagement to improve employee performance and service quality.

Analisis Self-Efficacy Dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai KPPBC Tipe Madya Ngurah Rai Bali

Ni Luh Putu Kristina Dianty, I Made Widiantara, Putu Sandra Putri Astariani — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Employee performance is a crucial factor in supporting the achievement of organizational goals and can be enhanced through factors such as self-efficacy and employee engagement. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and employee engagement on employee performance at the Ngurah Rai Medium Customs and Excise Office (KPPBC Tipe Madya Pabean Ngurah Rai). This research employed a quantitative approach with a causal associative research design. The population consisted of 292 employees, while the sample included 105 respondents selected using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. The results indicate that self-efficacy and employee engagement have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Furthermore, the Adjusted R Square value of 0.603 indicates that 60.3% of the variation in employee performance is explained by self-efficacy and employee engagement, while the remaining 39.7% is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study.

Pengaruh Konten Instagram dan Influencer Marketing Terhadap Brand Image Hotel Luxury Wellness di Bali

Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The fast-paced evolution of digital technology has prompted the high-end hotel sector to prioritise influencer marketing and Instagram as key tactics for establishing a reputation for their brands. The purpose of this research is to examine how a Bali resort hotel that specialises in wellness and sustainability has used Instagram and influencer marketing to shape public perception of its brand. Statistical methods based on multiple linear regression analysis were used. A total of 110 people who regularly follow the hotel's official Instagram account were surveyed using a purposive sampling technique. The findings show that Instagram posts have a partial positive and significant impact on brand perception (t = 4.573; β = 0.249), influencer marketing has a partial positive and significant impact on brand perception (t = 6.538; β = 0.424), and when both variables are considered together, they have a positive and significant impact on brand perception (F = 86.333; Adjusted R² = 0.610). Influencer marketing is identified as the more dominant variable in shaping hotel brand image compared to Instagram social media content.

Analisis Konten Social Media Instagram Dan Efektivitas Media Promosi Terhadap Brand Image Pada Hilton Bali Resort

I Putu Ananda Ari Tama, I Gusti Ketut Gede, Ngr. Putu Raka Novandra Asta — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze the influence of Instagram Social Media Content and Promotional Media Effectiveness on Brand Image at Hilton Bali Resort. In the digital era, Instagram has become an important marketing medium for the hospitality industry because it can deliver information, visuals, and interaction quickly to consumers. Attractive, informative, and consistent content can help shape positive perceptions of a brand. In addition, effective promotional media plays a role in strengthening consumer attraction and trust. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The population of this study consists of followers of the Instagram account @hiltonbaliresort. The sample includes 100 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Primary data were obtained through questionnaire distribution, while secondary data were collected from literature, scientific journals, and other supporting sources. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, including instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results show that Instagram Social Media Content has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image. Promotional Media Effectiveness also has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image. Simultaneously, variables have a positive and significant effect on Brand Image at Hilton Bali Resort.

Aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.)

Nuriyah Zaenab, Baiq Azizah Haryantini, Mirfatul Hasanah — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Red chili pepper (Cpsicum annum L.) is an inportant hortucultural commodity with excessive economyc fee in Indonesia. but, the early increase degree of chily plantsis especially vulnerable to environmental strain and soil-borne pathogens. One environmentally friendly effort to improve plant increase is the utility of Trichoderma harzianum as biological control agent and plant growth promoter. This take a look at aimed to decide the effect of Trichoderma harzianum application on the early growht of purple chili plant. The studies changed into performed within the green residence of the faculty of agriculture, Universitas fortyfive Mataram, using a completly randomized layout (CRD) with five tritments and four replications. The remedy consisted of various doses of Trichoderma harzianum: T0(0g/polybag), T1(5g/polybag), T2(10g/polybag), T3(15g/polybag), T4(20g/polybag). determined of parameters blanketed plant height, variety of leaves, clean biomass weight. Root weight, and shoot weight. Facts analyzed using ANOVA followeed by truly considerable difference (HSD) take a look at the five% level. The end result display thst the utility of trichoderrma harzianum had No enormous effect on plant peak, quantity of leaves, sparkling biomass weight, and shoot weight. However, the treatment of 10g/polybag considerably multiplied root weight with an average value of 21.25g in step with plant. therefore, the utility of trichoderrma harzianum at 10g/polpolybag was considered the best remedy for improving early root boom of pink chili plant.

Optimalisasi Gross Profit Melalui Efektivitas Pengendalian Food and Beverage Cost di Ely’s Kitchen Bali

I Wayan Andre Winata, Cokorda Gede Putra Yudistira, Upayana Wiguna Eka Saputra — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This research evaluates the effectiveness of food and beverage cost control and formulates strategies to optimize gross profit at Ely’s Kitchen Bali. Applying a mixed-methods case study approach, the investigator analyzed financial data from September 2024 to January 2026, supported by observations and interviews. Initial findings revealed poor cost efficiency, evidenced by an accumulated unfavorable variance of IDR 68.3 million caused by inaccurate purchasing forecasts and inconsistent portion controls. The management subsequently executed corrective actions by enforcing Standard Recipe compliance via digital scales, FIFO stock rotation, and weekly variance evaluations. These interventions successfully compressed actual costs to an ideal 33%–35% and boosted the gross profit margin beyond 64%. The success of this profit optimization fundamentally relies on disciplined inter-departmental collaboration and the utilization of historical data for management decisions.

Pengaruh Konten Instagram dan Influencer Marketing Terhadap Brand Image BRAWIUM Indonesia

Ni Putu Rista Vebriani, I Made Widiantara, Laily Fauziah — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyse the influence of Instagram content and influencer marketing on the brand image of BRAWIUM Indonesia, a premium kitchenware brand under PT BRAWO Life Bali. This research uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques in the form of surveys. The sample size of 100 respondents was calculated using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires, and the results were analysed using multiple linear regression techniques with the help of SPSS. The research results show that Instagram content has a positive and significant effect on brand image (t_count 6.482 > t_table 1.984), as does influencer marketing (t_count 5.679 > t_table 1.984). Furthermore, both variables simultaneously have a significant effect on brand image with an F_count of 193.199 > F_table 3.09 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.803, which means 80.3% of the variation in brand image is explained by Instagram content and influencer marketing, while the remaining variation is explained by other variables outside this study

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Digital Printing Bali Stars Sesetan

Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The dynamics of the printing industry require companies to optimize human resources quality to maintain productivity. This quantitative associative research aims to examine the impact of leadership and motivation on employee performance at Digital Printing Bali Stars Sesetan. Through a saturation sampling technique, the researcher extracted the entire population of 37 employees as respondents. Data collection relied on Likert-scale questionnaires processed using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. Mathematical findings prove that managerial leadership capabilities exert a positive and significant influence on staff performance enhancement. Work motivation also empirically triggers productivity positively and significantly. Simultaneous testing confirms that the combination of effective leadership and consistent motivation contributes 53.8% to the fluctuation in employee performance. Leaders are advised to intensify instruction communication, regularize achievement bonuses, and tighten operational supervision to boost the attainment of organizational quality standards.

Profil Usaha Industri Kecil Gula Aren di Desa Jurit Baru Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Trisna Wahyunita, Helmy Fuadi, Titi Yuniarti — Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The palm sugar small industry plays a vital role in driving the rural economy by utilizing local resources and absorbing labor. This study aims to identify and analyze the business profile of the palm sugar small industry in Jurit Baru Village, Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency. The research approach used is descriptive quantitative with a survey method. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews and questionnaires given to the entire population of palm sugar craftsmen, totaling 30 people using the census method. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to illustrate the business profile characteristics including labor, production processes, income, and marketing aspects. The results showed that the palm sugar industry in Jurit Baru Village is a home-based small business passed down through generations and is labor-intensive, dominated by family workers. The production process still relies on traditional technology and simple equipment (such as earthen stoves, pans, and cauldrons). The daily income of craftsmen ranges from IDR 80,000 to IDR 160,000, which is highly dependent on daily production volume and selling prices. The main constraint faced by craftsmen lies in the marketing aspect due to their reliance on local middlemen networks and limited access to wider markets. It is recommended for craftsmen to diversify products into granulated palm sugar (gula semut) to increase market value, and for the local government to facilitate managerial training, capital strengthening, and the establishment of business cooperatives.

Analisis Green Organizational Culture dan Green Training Terhadap Green Behavior Karyawan

Ni Komang Ayu Saraswati Dewi, Kadek Dwi Cahaya Putra, Rifqi Nurfakhrurozi — Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

It’s important for employees to be environmentally friendly to support sustainability in the hospitality industry. A hotel in Badung, Bali, has started some eco-friendly programs, but the staff's positive feelings about the environment and their involvement in sustainable activities are not as strong as they could be. This study looks at how green organization culture and green training affect employee green training, both on their own and together, in a hotel in Badung Regency, Bali. This study used a numbers-based approach and included 234 employees. The study included 102 people chosen randomly. We gathered information by sending out online surveys and used SPSS version 25 to analyze the data with multiple linear regression. This study shows that having a culture focused on being environmentally friendly and providing green training both separately and together help employees act in an eco-friendly way. Also, these two factors can explain 83. 8% of changes in how employees act in an environmentally friendly way. The rest of the changes are affected by other factors that this study didn't cover. This study shows that having a stronger focus on eco-friendly practices and training helps employees at a hotel in Badung, Bali, act in a more environmentally friendly way

Respon Pertumbuhan Awal Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) pada Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam

Edi Susanto, Baiq Azizah Haryantini, Zainal Arifin — Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This experimental study aims to determine the early growth response of red chili pepper to various planting media compositions. The research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 planting media composition treatments: M1 (Soil + Manure), M2 (Soil + Manure + Rice Husk 1:1:1), M3 (Soil + Compost + Rice Husk 1:1:1), M4 (Soil + Compost 1:1), and M5 (Soil + Manure + Compost 1:1:1), with 4 replications each. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of biomass, root weight, and shoot weight. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at the 5% significance level. The analysis of variance showed that all treatments exerted a non-significant effect at the final observation phase (42 DAT). A significant fluctuation only occurred in plant height at 21 DAT, where the M1 treatment produced the lowest plant height (29 cm), which was significantly different from M3, M4, and M5, but became uniform again in the subsequent phase through a catch-up growth mechanism. In absolute numbers, the M3 treatment yielded the highest plant height (89 cm) and root weight (24.25 g), the M4 treatment yielded the highest shoot weight (74.75 g), while M5 produced the highest total fresh biomass weight (94 g). In conclusion, all variations of organic planting media compositions provide equivalent biological effectiveness for the early growth of red chili pepper.

Implementasi Kebijakan Ekonomi Hijau di Kabupaten Lombok Timur: Perspektif Kebijakan Berbasis Komunitas

Lalu Muh. Kabul — Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The green economic policy is implemented to reduce carbon emission. The aim of the study is to analysis stock carbon status in forest zone of KPHL Rinjani Timur namely Hutan Gong, Kebun Raya Lemor and HKm Sambelia. The study method used is mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative. Data is analyzed by using interactive model of Miles, and Huberman & Saldana. The result of study showed that stock carbon status both Hutan Gong and Kebun Raya Lemor is classified as good, except HKm Sambelia is less. In order to maintain stock carbon of KPHL Rinjani Timur still stable, 6 grantees of Green Prosperity Project have been carried out Social Forestry activites. In Social Forestry context, local wisdom which is belonging to local community must be used as forest conservation policy

Peran Digitalisasi Peradilan Perdata dalam Meningkatkan Akses Terhadap Keadilan di Indonesia

Titin Apriani, Ni Luh Ariningsih Sari — Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the role of civil court digitalization in enhancing access to justice in Indonesia and to identify the obstacles encountered in implementing this digitalization to achieve such access. The ultimate goal is to ensure that all members of Indonesian society can access justice without exception or hindrance. This research is a library-based study utilizing data from books, legislation, articles, and journals. Data collection involved gathering ideas, theories, and concepts from various literature sources, focusing on a comparative analysis of legal principles, statutory provisions, and relevant laws. The study employs the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the sociological approach. The findings indicate that the digitalization of civil courts plays a crucial role in improving access to justice and serves as a vital instrument for expanding such access across Indonesia. However, the digitalization process faces various challenges—ranging from regulatory issues, technological infrastructure, and human resource quality to digital literacy and disparities in internet access, particularly in remote areas. Consequently, the utilization of electronic court services to realize access to justice that is fast, easy, simple, and affordable remains suboptimal.

Arah Politik Hukum Pertanahan Nasional dalam Menghadapi Investasi dan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Adat

Ni Luh Ariningsih Sari, Titin Apriani — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Policies aimed at accelerating investment often give rise to agrarian conflicts, particularly regarding the rights of customary law communities that maintain historical, social, cultural, and spiritual ties to their customary territories. This condition demonstrates the need for a national land law policy capable of balancing investment interests with the protection of indigenous peoples' rights. This study aims to analyze the direction of Indonesia's national land law policy in supporting investment, examine the legal protection afforded to indigenous peoples within the national land policy framework, and formulate an ideal land law policy that balances investment interests with the protection of indigenous peoples' rights. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through library research, including legislation, court decisions, books, and scholarly journals. The findings indicate that the current national land law policy is primarily oriented toward improving the investment climate through regulatory simplification and legal certainty. However, its implementation continues to face challenges, including agrarian conflicts and inadequate protection of indigenous peoples' rights. Therefore, the national land law policy should be reoriented toward an equitable investment model by strengthening the legal recognition of indigenous peoples, harmonizing land-related regulations, implementing the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) principle, and promoting sustainable development grounded in agrarian justice and respect for the constitutional rights of indigenous peoples.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV

Rica Lisdawati, Nova Florentina Ambarwati, Joen Parningotan Purba — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Guided Inquiry Learning Model on the science process skills of fourth-grade students in IPAS at SD Negeri 060883 Medan Petisah during the 2026/2027 academic year. The study was motivated by students’ low science process skills, particularly in observing, formulating problems, collecting data, and drawing conclusions. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method and a One Group Pretest-Posttest design was employed. The sample consisted of 27 fourth-grade students selected through saturated sampling. Data were collected using tests, questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The results revealed that the mean pretest score increased from 62.59 to 87.85 on the posttest, representing an improvement of 25.26 points. The hypothesis test using the Paired Sample t-Test produced a t-value of -11.208 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. These findings indicate that the Guided Inquiry Learning Model has a significant positive effect on students’ science process skills in IPAS learning.

Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas IV

Sahira Berutu, Imelda Sihombing, Rumiris Lumban Gaol — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by visual media on the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students in the IPAS subject at SD Negeri 064990 Medan Johor during the 2025/2026 academic year. The study was motivated by students’ low critical thinking skills, particularly in analyzing problems, providing logical reasoning, and drawing appropriate conclusions. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method and a One Group Pretest-Posttest design was employed. The sample consisted of 30 fourth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the mean pretest score increased from 73.23 to 84.53 on the posttest, representing an improvement of 11.30 points. The hypothesis test using the Paired Sample t-Test produced a t-value of -10.445 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. These findings indicate that the Problem Based Learning model assisted by visual media has a significant positive effect on students’ critical thinking skills in IPAS learning.

Perlindungan Hukum Korban Disabilitas Intelektual pada Kasus Kekerasan Seksual: Analisis Putusan No. 1245/Pid.B/2023/PN.Mdn

Zarahtul Janna, Donny Setha, Khairun Na’im, Karolina Sitepu — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Sexual violence against individuals with intellectual disabilities is a serious issue that highlights the persistent weakness of legal protections for vulnerable groups in Indonesia. In practice, victims often encounter obstacles in the evidentiary process due to cognitive limitations and a criminal justice system approach that tends to be overly formalistic. This study aims to examine the fulfillment of rights for victims of sexual crimes who have intellectual disabilities and analyzes the judge's *ratio decidendi* in Judgment Number 1245/Pid.B/2023/PN.Mdn using a normative method, supported by statutory and case-based approaches. A judicial approach is employed to conduct an in-depth analysis of the legal aspects of the case. The research demonstrates that the fulfillment of victims' rights has not been fully realized and that judicial reasoning remains focused on formal proof, failing to accommodate victim-oriented justice. Consequently, there is a need for criminal procedural law reform that is adaptive to the needs of persons with disabilities to ensure a higher level of legal certainty.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam Mengomunikasikan Penerapan Diskresi pada Pelayanan Publik

Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The implementation of administrative discretion in public service delivery requires an effective communication strategy to ensure transparency, accountability, and public trust in government policies. This study aims to analyze the communication strategy employed by the East Lombok Regency Government in communicating the implementation of administrative discretion in public services, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing its implementation, and examine its contribution to transparency and public trust. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and documentation studies as data collection techniques. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the government's communication strategy is implemented through information transparency, two-way communication, the utilization of digital media, and stakeholder engagement in policy dissemination. Its effectiveness is supported by leadership commitment, inter-agency coordination, competent human resources, and information technology utilization. Meanwhile, challenges include low levels of digital literacy, the spread of misinformation, and limited communication resources. The study highlights that transparent, participatory, and adaptive communication strategies contribute significantly to strengthening the legitimacy of administrative discretion policies, improving public service quality, and enhancing public trust.

Efektivitas Digitalisasi Pemasaran Melalui Aplikasi PLN Mobile Dalam Menekan Biaya Operasional Pelayanan Pelanggan

Fatimah Azzahra, Nanda Dwipratiwi Ladila, Nila Rahayu — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

PT PLN (Persero) is conducting a digital transformation through the PLN Mobile application to improve service quality and operational efficiency. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital marketing through PLN Mobile in reducing customer service operational costs. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, including supervisors and employees in the marketing, finance, and customer service departments. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results show that PLN Mobile is an integrated digital marketing and customer service medium. This application makes it easier for customers to access various electricity services while increasing operational efficiency, especially through reduced labor costs due to the increased use of digital services.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencacatan Sipil Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Okky Afriwan, Agus Hermanto, Henni Comala Hikmi — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The study analyize influence of two independent variables namely transformational leadership and organizational climate to two dependent variables namely work motivation and innovative work behavior. From the four variables then developed seven hypothesises. The aim of the study is to test the seven hypothesises. The study employed quantitative method by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). The study result showed that only one hypothesis is accepted and six hypothesises are rejected. The implication of the study result meant that transformational leadership influenced significantly to innovative work behaviour through work motivation. Meanwhile, organizational climate directly influenced to innovative eork behaviour significantly even tthrough work motivation. Work motivation influenced significantly toiInnovative work behaviour.

Pengaruh Model Quantum Teaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS

Naomi Patricia Simanjuntak, Ester Julinda Simarmata, Irmina Pinem — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the effect of the Quantum Teaching learning model on the IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) learning outcomes of third-grade students at Private Elementary School (SD Swasta) Kartika 1-2 Medan Helvetia during the 2025/2026 academic year. The study employed a quantitative approach with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population consisted of all 36 third-grade students, all of whom were included in the sample using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The test instrument comprised 25 items that had undergone validity and reliability testing. The results showed that the average pretest score of 66.17 increased to 80.00 on the posttest following the implementation of the Quantum Teaching model. Correlation analysis yielded a coefficient of 0.710, indicating a strong relationship. Furthermore, hypothesis testing resulted in a t-calculated value of 5.328 and a t-table value of 2.048; thus, t-calculated > t-table, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Consequently, the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected. These results indicate that the implementation of the Quantum Teaching learning model significantly influenced the IPAS learning outcomes of third-grade students at SD Swasta Kartika 1-2 Medan Helvetia during the 2025/2026 academic year.

Model Pendidikan Terintegrasi: Menggabungkan Metode Teoritis dan Praktis untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa

Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated entrepreneurship education model that combines theoretical and practical approaches within a continuous learning system. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 30 students from the Faculty of Economics, University of Mataram, who attended the Entrepreneurship course. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation of student business projects, and were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive model with thematic analysis techniques.

The results indicate that the implementation of the integrated model significantly improved students’ entrepreneurial skills by 44%, particularly in creativity, decision-making, and risk management. Furthermore, students demonstrated higher motivation and confidence to engage in entrepreneurial activities after undergoing reflection sessions and mentorship with business practitioners. The integration of theoretical and practical learning proved effective in developing an entrepreneurial mindset that is adaptive, action-oriented, and collaborative. This study concludes that the integrated entrepreneurship education model represents an innovative and contextually relevant approach to modern higher education, and can be replicated across universities to strengthen experiential-based entrepreneurship education and promote sustainable entrepreneurial behavior among students

Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Kahoot Sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran yang Interaktif

Tina Tina, Annisa Dewita Putri — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze student satisfaction with the use of the Kahoot! application as an interactive learning evaluation medium. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects were students of the Economics Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, UPR, class of 2025, who participated in learning evaluation activities using Kahoot. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the use of Kahoot was able to increase student enthusiasm, motivation, and involvement in the learning evaluation process. Students felt more interested and less bored because the evaluation was packaged in the form of an interactive game that displayed scores and rankings directly. In addition, Kahoot also helped create a more active, enjoyable, and communicative learning atmosphere. However, there were several obstacles such as limited internet connection, duration of work on questions, and a scoring system that emphasized speed of answering. Overall, the use of Kahoot was considered effective as an interactive learning evaluation medium and was able to provide positive satisfaction for students

Penetapan Ahli Waris bagi Istri Poligami Tidak Tercatat melalui Isbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama

R. Fahmi Natigor Daulay, Ahwan Ahwan — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Unregistered polygamous marriage creates serious legal problems when the husband dies, because the wife cannot prove her marital relationship in an application for the determination of heirs before the Religious Court. This study aims to analyse the juridical position of a wife from an unregistered polygamous marriage and to examine the extent to which marriage ratification may serve as a basis for the determination of heirs. This is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials gathered through library research and analysed qualitatively. The findings show that such a marriage is valid under Islamic law but has no legal force under Article 6 paragraph (2) and Article 56 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, so the marital relationship cannot be proven as required by Article 7 paragraph (1). An application for the ratification of a polygamous unregistered marriage must be declared inadmissible under Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2018, unless the marital impediment has ceased through divorce or the death of the previous wife. Protection of the wife's civil rights therefore depends on testament, grant, and obligatory bequest, as well as reform of marriage registration policy.

Studi Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Bagan Apung di Perairan Batu Nampar Kecamatan Jero Waru Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Ida Ayu Ketut Marini, Indah Soraya, Intan Tiara Putri — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The floating lift-net (*bagan apung*) business in several regions of Indonesia holds significant economic potential and is worthy of development. However, the business faces various challenges, such as fluctuating catch yields, seasonal changes, rising fuel prices, high operational costs, and unpredictable weather. These conditions can impact profitability and the sustainability of the fishermen's operations. Business feasibility analysis is a method used to assess whether a business is viable from both financial and economic perspectives. The research questions addressed in this study are: What are the investment costs, operational costs, revenues, and profits of the floating lift-net business in the waters of Batu Nampar, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency? Is the floating lift-net business in this area financially viable? What strategies are appropriate for developing this business? A quantitative descriptive research method was employed. The study found the following figures for the floating lift-net business in Batu Nampar Village: investment cost of Rp 62,120,000; total monthly cost of Rp 26,888,333; monthly revenue of Rp 37,875,000; and monthly profit of Rp 10,986,666.67. Financial analysis yielded an R/C ratio of 1.4, a Break-Even Point (BEP) in quantity of approximately 20,137 kg, a BEP in price of approximately Rp 1,271,063.9, and a Payback Period (PP) of 7 months and 5 days. The appropriate strategy for the floating lift-net business in the Batu Nampar waters is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, which is an aggressive approach.

Keabsahan Perjanjian Elektronik di Era Digital Menurut Ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Dahris Siregar — Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Conventional written contracts have been replaced by electronic contracts as a result of the growth of digital technology, which has caused a paradigm shift in the process of establishing and executing deals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree to which the provisions of the Civil Code can accommodate the evolution of contracts in the digital age, as well as to assess the effectiveness of the concept of pacta sunt servanda in relation to electronic contracts. A legislative strategy, a conceptual approach, and a normative legal technique are all used in this research project. The Civil Code, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as revised by Law Number 19 of 2016, and other rules that are relevant to the information and transactions are the key legal sources that are used. Even if there are obstacles in terms of evidence, digital signature validity, and jurisdiction, the findings demonstrate that the concept of pacta sunt servanda continues to be applicable and a key basis in electronic contracts. With the assistance of specialized rules that control the technological and procedural features of electronic transactions, the Civil Code will still be able to be used in electronic contracts as a general contract law. In order to provide legal certainty in the execution of electronic contracts, this study comes to the conclusion that there is a need for harmonisation between the requirements of the Civil Code and current laws and regulations. However, this should not be done at the expense of the fundamental concept of binding power of agreement.

Representasi Anak Indonesia dalam Film Animasi Jumbo

Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the representation of Indonesian children in the animated film JUMBO (2025) using Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach from a communication studies perspective. Animated film is viewed as a media text that produces meaning and transmits cultural values. Employing a qualitative interpretive method, data were collected through non-participant observation and analysis of visual and narrative signs. The analysis focuses on denotation, connotation, and myth. The findings indicate that JUMBO represents Indonesian children as innocent and imaginative, courageous and independent, and oriented toward collectivity and social care. At the myth level, these representations naturalize an ideology of Indonesian children as a creative, resilient future generation. This study highlights the significance of local animated films in shaping children’s identity and cultural values

Problematika Pemenuhan Hak Keperdataan Istri pada Cerai Talak Aparatur Sipil Negara

Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Divorce is the most dominant marital dispute examined and adjudicated by the Religious Courts. One direct consequence of divorce is the husband’s obligation to fulfil his former wife’s civil rights in the form of madhiyah maintenance, iddah maintenance including housing and clothing, mut’ah, child maintenance, and the division of marital property. For divorce committed by the State Civil Apparatus, Article 8 of Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983 also applies, requiring the division of salary to the former wife until she lawfully remarries. This study aims to analyse the fulfilment of the wife’s civil rights in talak divorce cases of the State Civil Apparatus and the problems arising from the application of that provision. This is normative legal research employing statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, drawing on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analysed qualitatively. The findings show that talak through judicial proceedings aims to prevent arbitrariness by the husband, so that judges may order lump-sum payment of maintenance before the talak pledge is pronounced and impose dwangsom for late payment. Furthermore, Article 8 is problematic because it sets no maximum time limit, creating room for abuse through unregistered sirri marriage, thus requiring judicial breakthrough in the form of lump-sum payment for a definite period.

The Shadow Cabinet as a Democratic Sparring Partner in Indonesia

Awaludin Awaludin, Ria Sukandi, Agus Dedi Putrawan — Sat, 05 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This article examines the theoretical and empirical foundations of the shadow cabinet institution as a democratic accountability mechanism in the Indonesian political system. While shadow cabinets have functioned effectively in Westminster democracies as formal opposition institutions, their development in Indonesia remains fragmented due to structural factors including party cartelization, weak institutionalization of opposition roles, and electoral system dynamics that incentivize coalition-building over adversarial parliamentary opposition. Through systematic literature review and documentary analysis, this study argues that shadow cabinets offer Indonesia a viable institutional framework to strengthen horizontal accountability, formalize opposition functions in multiparty presidential systems, and enhance democratic resilience against executive dominance. The research identifies three critical gaps in Indonesian democratic practice: (1) the absence of formal opposition recognition in constitutional law; (2) weak differentiation between government and opposition parties; and (3) fragmented mechanisms for systematic scrutiny of executive performance. We propose that formalized shadow cabinet institutions could serve as a 'democratic sparring partner' to strengthen legislative oversight, institutionalize government accountability, and contribute to democratic deepening in the world's largest emerging Muslim democracy. The article concludes with actionable recommendations for constitutional reform and electoral system modifications to facilitate shadow cabinet institutionalization while accounting for Indonesia's specific institutional context